Institutional Repository UIN Sunan Kalijaga YogyakartaPERAN AYAH PASCA PERCERAIAN: TINJAUAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM TERHADAP POLA ASUH IBU TUNGGAL DAN PENGARUHNYA PADA PERKEMBANGAN ANAK DI YOGYAKARTANIM.: 24203011072Maulana Aulia Deka, S.H.authorThe phenomenon of Fatherlessness following divorce is an increasingly alarming social issue in Indonesia. The high divorce rate which reached more than 447,000 cases in 2024 has a direct impact on the rising number of children growing up without a father’s physical or emotional presence. This situation has serious consequences for children’s psychological development, such as low self-esteem, stress, depression, and a tendency toward deviant behavior. From the perspective of Islamic law and Indonesian positive law, fathers remain responsible for child-rearing even after divorce, yet the implementation of this responsibility in practice remains far from adequate. Single mothers, who must bear the dual burden of being both the primary breadwinner and caregiver, face highly complex challenges in maintaining the quality of care and family resilience. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach based on field research, utilizing direct interviews and observations of children experiencing Fatherlessness and single mothers in Yogyakarta. Primary data was obtained from interviews with four informants. Meanwhile, secondary data was sourced from relevant laws and regulations and scientific literature. Family resilience theory was used to analyze the adaptive capacity of incomplete families, as well as Baumrind’s parenting style theory, which classifies parenting based on the dimensions of demands and responsiveness. Research findings indicate that the absence of a father’s role has multidimensional effects on a child’s development, encompassing interrelated psychological, social, moral, and spiritual aspects. Authoritative parenting has been shown to be the most effective protective factor for Fatherless children; however, the economic and emotional pressures faced by single mothers often lead them toward permissive or authoritarian parenting styles. Weak enforcement of the father’s child support obligations following divorce is a major factor that exacerbates family vulnerability and hinders single mothers’ parenting. Nevertheless, some single mothers are able to build family resilience through internal resources such as Islamic values and external support from their surrounding social community.297.577 Hukum Keluarga Islam, Bimbingan Pernikahan, Poligami, Perceraian, Iddah, Pengasuhan Anak)2026-06-26UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA;FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN HUKUMThesis

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