TY  - JOUR
ID  - digilib8518
UR  - https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/8518/
A1  - SULAIMAN KURDI , -
Y1  - 2007/01/01/
N2  - This article is focused on the role of religious elite in 'the mullah'
country in order to play and make a great change (from absolute
monarchy to theodemocracy) in Iran, that is a movement of
Islamic Iran Revolution in Feb list 1979. This revolution has a
great impact either in the Middle East regions or in the world.
Why not? An old ulama could move a revolution having uncrowned
Pahlevi Dynasty which have a strongest armed forces and supported
by a super power country, the United State of America. After
the ruin of the Iran Shah, Ayatullah Khomeini offered an ideology
to his followers, that is 'theodemocracy', in which there is a close
relationship between religion and state (din wa dawlah). The
form of governmental system they professed was Islamic Republic
of Iran. A monumental thought of Khomeini was wilayat al-faqih,
an advanced elaboration of the concept of Imdmah which is to be
a credo of Imamiah Shiites. According to Khomeini, fuqaha~* have
an authority to ruler. Therefore, if the ruler is a devoted Moslem,
he is subjected to obey fuqaha?. Although there are ripples of
conflict in the government of Islamic Republic of Iran on the system
of wilayat al~faqfh, nevertheless Ayatullah Khomeini's charisma,
as a matter of fact, could muffle them, so that when one speaks
about Iran's contemporary region, he/she could not be separated
from the figure of Khomeini and Syi'ite doctrines.
JF  - Jurnal Hermeneia\Vol-6-No-1-2007
KW  - Elit
KW  -  Mullah dan Wilayatul Faqih
TI  - PERANAN ELIT ULAMA DINEGERI PARA MULLAH (STUDI PEMIKIRAN KHOMEINI TENTANG WILAYATUL FAQIH)
AV  - public
ER  -