TY - JOUR ID - digilib8771 UR - https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/8771/ A1 - MAKHRUS MUNAJAT , - Y1 - 2008/08/01/ N2 - Vicarious liability means responsibility's person of crime which can be substituted by another with some considerations. It is related to the purpose of criminal law and maqashid al-shari 'ah, because of the same illat (ratio legis), either as a retribution, general prevention, or special prevention, and any protection of law directly to the criminal victims. The implementation ofresponsibility is done in case of murder, either al-qatl sibh al-amd, al-qat al-khata', or in the crime which is threatened by fine or compensation. In that case, the responsibility cannot only charge to the doer, but also to the other family even the state. This principle is applied when the person did the crime, but it cannot be proved the purpose of crime. The principle o/vicarious liability isfoundedon the cooperative one and to realize the social justice, so that the purpose of law that is founded in this theory is social justice and not legal justice. JF - Jurnal Penelitian Agama, Vol. XVII No. 2 Mei-Agustus 2008 KW - vicarious liability KW - diyat social justice TI - VICARIOUS LIABILITY DALAM SISTEM HUKUM NASIONAL DAN HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM AV - public ER -