@article{digilib9804,
          volume = {Vol.49},
          number = {No. 2},
           month = {June},
          author = {MARK WOODWARD},
           title = {REFLECTIONS ON JAVA AND ISLAM 1979-2010
},
       publisher = {UIN Sunan Kalijaga},
            year = {2011},
         journal = {Al Jamiah},
           pages = {281--294},
        keywords = {social change, communication, transportation, education,
kebudayaan, agama, Yogyakarta},
             url = {https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/9804/},
        abstract = {
and transportation, have contributed to growth of  new modes of  social interaction
and, at the same time, to the strengthening of  social bonds in geographically
dispersed social groups and communities in Yogyakarta. Increased educational
opportunities and especially the development of  the Islamic university system
have contributed to the development of  a Muslim middle class and with it a

which relationships between culture (kebudayaan) and religion (agama) are
conceptualised. Elements of  Javanese Muslim tradition including prayer meals
(slametan) that were formerly called agama are now more commonly referred
to as kebudayaan
            
however, provide a basis for proactive measures to counter sectarian violence.
This is evident in ?cultural? festivals supported by the kraton (palace) in
response to attacks on cultural performance events by exclusivist religious groups.

dan transportasi, telah mengubah cara interaksi sosial masyarakat Yogyakarta
dan, pada saat yang sama, semakin memperkokoh ikatan antar kelompok
sosial. Semakin meningkatnya kesempatan belajar [sekolah], utamanya
dengan berdirinya Universitas Islam, terbukti mendorong terciptanya
kalangan ?Muslim kelas menengah? sekaligus konsumerisme yang melekat
pada kalangan tersebut. Selain itu, terjadi pula perubahan konsep dalam }
}