NON-STANDARD ENGLISH USED IN D. H LAWRENCE’S SONS AND LOVERS

LAILA MAISAROH , NIM. 10150003 (2014) NON-STANDARD ENGLISH USED IN D. H LAWRENCE’S SONS AND LOVERS. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA.

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Abstract

Generally, language can be defined as the communication means for the people. There are two kinds of language which are usually used by the people, i.e standard language and non-standard one. The speakers of both kinds of languages have purposes in their speeches. This research has objectives to show the ungrammatical forms and to find out the reasons of the speakers in using nonstandard English within D. H Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers novel. The writer uses Houge’s and Alice Oshima’s classification of ungrammatical forms, whereas to show the reasons of the speakers, the writer uses Gile’s accomodation theory. The writer uses qualitative approach. In collecting data, the writer uses documentation technique, while in analyzing data, the writer uses descriptive analysis technique. The result showed that grammatically, the writer finds 455 ungrammatical sentences which belong to non-standard spellings. However, they containother types of ungrammatical forms. They are faulty agreement (23 cases), missing words (26 cases), wrong words (27 cases), wrong word forms (4 cases), wrong verb tense (7 cases), and ungrammatical punctuation (3 cases). Meanwhile, based on accomodation theory, educated and non-educated show different pattrens. Their reasons/ purposes are similar, i.e. to show a close relationship, to keep the solidarity, to show the social status difference, and even to show the hatred of the speakers. However, the purposes are influential for the educated characters when they speak to other characters, while the purposes of the non-educated characters’ speeches are not influential. The educated chracaters converge and diverge in their repertoire, while the non-educated characters do not.

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