HANIF MUSTAFA , NIM. 09640013 (2014) STRUKTUR ANATOMI SKELETON AKSIAL KURA-KURA BRAZIL (Trachemys scripta elegans, Wied 1838) DAN LABI-LABI (Amyda cartilaginea, Boddaert 1770) BETINA. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA.
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Text ( STRUKTUR ANATOMI SKELETON AKSIAL KURA-KURA BRAZIL (Trachemys scripta elegans, Wied 1838) DAN LABI-LABI (Amyda cartilaginea, Boddaert 1770) BETINA )
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Abstract
Kura-kura brazil dan labi-labi merupakan satu anggota Subordo Cryptodira yang memiliki ciri perbedaan panjang leher serta pergerakan kepala. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur anatomi skeleton aksial meliputi vertebrae, karapaks dan plastron kura-kura brazil (Trachemys scripta elegans Wied, 1838) dan Labi-labi (Amyda cartilaginea Boddaert, 1770) betina. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama lima bulan dimulai pada bulan September 2013 sampai bulan Januari 2014. Metode yang digunakan adalah X-Ray, Rebus tulang dan pewarnaan Alizarin Red S-Alcian blue. Hasil penelitan dianalisis secara deskriptif komparatif dengan pengamatan langsung menggunakan kamera digital. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kura-kura brazil memiliki jumlah vertebrae cervikalis 7 ruas, vertebrae thorachalis 9 ruas, vertebrae sacralis 1 ruas dan vertebrae caudalis 27 ruas. Anterior dan posterior zygapophysis pada cervikal memanjang sehingga berpengaruh pada keterbatasan pergerakan ke arah lateral. Centrum vertebrae thorachalis meninggi menyesuaikan bentuk karapaks. Vertebrae sacralis memiliki 1 ruas centrum melebar pada sisi lateral yang menempel pada karapaks yang disebut pars lateralis, centrum vertebrae caudalis pendek serta terdapat sruktur anterior zygapophysis yang memendek. Sedangkan labi-labi memiliki centrum ramping dan panjang. Anterior dan posterior zygapophysis lebih kecil dan memungkinkan labi-labi melakukan pergerakan lateral lebih banyak. Centrum vertebrae thorachalis pipih menyesuaikan bentuk karapaks. Vertebrae sacralis memiliki 2 centrum serta 2 pars lateralis memanjang dan saling bertemu sehingga membentuk lubang sacralia pelvina, centrum vertebrae caudalis memanjang serta terdapat sruktur spina neuralis. Karapaks kura-kura brazil terdiri atas keping-keping yang menyatu. Sedangkan karapaks labi-labi terdiri atas keping yang dibalut tulang rawan. Komponen karapaks dan plastron kura-kura brazil tersusun atas tulang sejati seutuhnya, sedangkan karapaks dan plastron labi-labi tersusun atas tulang sejati dan tulang rawan pada bagian sisi serta penghubung antara karapaks dan plastron.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
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| Additional Information: | Pembimbing : Dr. M. Ja’far Luthfi |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kata Kunci : Struktur Anatomi, Skeleton Aksial, Kura-kura, Labi-labi. |
| Subjects: | Biologi |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi > Biologi (S1) |
| Depositing User: | Miftahul Ulum [IT Staff] |
| Date Deposited: | 01 Jul 2014 11:50 |
| Last Modified: | 01 Jul 2014 11:50 |
| URI: | http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/13258 |
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