SOUND CHANGES FOUND IN SALADDIN’S UTTERANCES WITHIN KINGDOM OF HEAVEN MOVIE

VIVI NURWULAN , NIM. 10150021 (2014) SOUND CHANGES FOUND IN SALADDIN’S UTTERANCES WITHIN KINGDOM OF HEAVEN MOVIE. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA.

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Abstract

Usually people have difficulty in catching and producing foreign sounds when they learn a new language due to their mother tongue phonological interference. This seems to happen in the Kingdom of Heaven movie. There is difficulty to listen to Salladin’s utterances because he speaks English rather differently. This research is aimed at describing the sound changes in Salladin’s utterances and their distribution, as well as explaining the factors which may affect the sound changes. This research is conducted by using qualitative method and sound changes theory by Davenport, Hannahs and Fromkin et al. Saladdin’s utterances in Kingdom of Heaven movie are used as the main data. Some words pronunciation in Digital Cambridge Dictionary 3rd Edition and both English and Arabic phonological rules are used as the supporting data to find out the sound changes. As the result, the sound changes found in Salladin utterances can be categorized into 1) assimilation; regressive assimilation and progressive assimilation, 2) feature adding, 3) deletion, 4) linking, dan 5) feature changing. The assimilation, feature adding, deletion, and linking confirm English Allophonic rules. The feature changing does not confirm English allophonic rules. They seem to be influenced by Arabic phonological rules. The Arabic phonology can be found in the case of 1) devoicing phonemes /g/, /v/, and /j/; 2) dentalization of phoneme /d/; 3) aspiration of coda /k/ and /t/; 4) insertion of phoneme /k/ after the nasal /Î/; and 5) vowel changing.

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