MORAL ISLAM DALAM LAKON BIMA SUCI

TEGUH , NIM. 993155 (2007) MORAL ISLAM DALAM LAKON BIMA SUCI. Doctoral thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

The research entitled Islamic Morality in the Story of Bima Suci was started from an academic anxiety of the tendency of moral decadence. This decadence affected the nation while at other side of this nation there were many sources of morality, such as religion and masterpieces works. In this context, stories of wayang (Javanese traditional puppets) as a work of art served as a source of moral teachings. It needed to be studied so that it could be used as guidance for human life. The story of Bima Suci contained teachings about the highest spiritual experience of one’s life, that was the teaching of manunggaling kawula lan Gusti (the unity of servant and Lord). Based on the background above, the problems in this research were formulated as follows: 1. why was wayang used to convey moral messages? 2. How was the relation between Islamic morality and Javanese morality? 3. Why did monism teaching become the principle of the story of Bima Suci? And 4. What kind of messages of Islamic morality did the story of Bima Suci contain? The purpose of this research was to find the answer of the problems, those were: why wayang was utilized to convey morals messages, how the pattern of the relation between Islam morals and Javanese morals was, why monism teaching became the main principle in the story of Bima Suci, and what kind of messages of Islamic morality contained in the story of Bima Suci. The study was a theoretical review focusing more on library research. Therefore, it used a book entitled Serat Pedhalangan lakon Bima Suci written by Ki Anom Suroto as its primary data. Other written works related with the problem were used as secondary sources. This research applied the approach of structural and semiotic analysis. The text was analyzed using heuristic and hermeneutic methods. Heuristic study was applied to gain clarity of the meaning and plot, while hermeneutic analyzes was used to find moral values in the story. first result of this research was the reason why wayang was used to convey moral messages. The reasons were as follows: Firstly, because wayang had proven itself to be a favorite work of art from the era of Erlangga up to the present time; secondly, because cultural dakwah (religious mission) was viewed as the most appropriate from of dakwah compared to the other forms of dakwah; thirdly, because wayang had caharecteristic of flexibility and openness for an interpretation so that anyone could insert moral values into it. Second finding revealed the pattern of the relation between Islamic morality and Javanese morality. It depicted the existence of imperative relation, which meant that each part affected other party but stayed in its own independence. The third finding showed that monism was used as a teaching principle in the story of Bima Suci.The reason was because it was form of the highest spiritual experience reflecting the existence of manunggaling kawula lan Gusti (the unity of servant and the Lord) The last finding was that the messages of Islamic morality contained in the story of Bima Suci could mainly be grouped into four parts, those are syariat, tarekat, hakikat, and makrifat. In Javanese concept, those were recognized as the teaching of sembah raga, sembah cipta, sembah jiwa, and sembah rasa. If the four teaching could be well implemented, anyone would reach the degree of insan kamil ‘perfect man’.

Item Type: Thesis (Doctoral)
Additional Information: Promotor : Prof. Dr. Marsono
Uncontrolled Keywords: Islamic morality, wayang, the story of Bima Suci, monism
Subjects: Ilmu Agama Islam
Divisions: Pascasarjana > Disertasi > Ilmu Agama Islam
Depositing User: H. Zaenal Arifin, S.Sos.I., S.IPI.
Date Deposited: 19 Jan 2015 09:39
Last Modified: 09 Apr 2015 15:13
URI: http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/15224

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