NORMA GENDER DALAM INTERPRETASI TEKS KEAGAMAAN SEBAGAI PEMBENTUK PANDANGAN TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN ANAK: STUDI KASUS DI PESANTREN AL-MUNAWWARAH YOGYAKARTA

UNSIYAH SITI MARHAMAH, NIM. 1520010095 (2018) NORMA GENDER DALAM INTERPRETASI TEKS KEAGAMAAN SEBAGAI PEMBENTUK PANDANGAN TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN ANAK: STUDI KASUS DI PESANTREN AL-MUNAWWARAH YOGYAKARTA. Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

The main reason of marriage for Muslim often uses religious belief because it will legitimate sexual intercourse, double rewards and other benefits. Religion does not regulate specifically the ideal age to get married and to be able to follow one of the prophet traditions. It is therefore important to study on the process of legitimatization of minimum age and how it has been discussed in religious communities. In this case Pesantren Al-Munawwarah Yogyakarta became the research locus. This thesis focuses on the legitimacy of minimum age in pesantren. The research subject includes the leaders of pesantren (Nyai and Kiai), Ustazah, Ustaz, female and male santri. The interpretation of the sacred text, religious doctrine, environment and social life contributes to the decision to practice child marriage. To investigate this case of marital age, the author uses descriptive qualitative method. The method to gather the data includes observation and documentation, such as books and pieces of verses taught in Pesantren Al-Munawwarah. The research also employs semi-structural in-depth interviews in examining the perception and practice of child marriage in pesantren. The research refers to Paul Ricoeur's interpretation theory to approach the phenomenon. Furthermore, the analysis method of data uses a Yin qualitative data analysis method, which consists of five stages of the research: arranging data, unpacking data, rearranging data, interpreting data, and concluding data. This thesis finds that textual interpretation of pesantren community contributes to the perception and the culture and practice undertaken by pesantren community. The decision to practice child marriage based on several considerations: (1) religious belief, (2) philosophical insights, (3) ethical considerations and (4) religious beliefs that embedded in the culture. Supporting factors that formulate the practice of child marriage: (1) interpretation of religious teachings, (2) religious norms and (3) family, social and cultural. Lastly, there is a gender norm that perpetuates the practice of child marriage in pesantren. The main issue of this problematic gender norms is patriarchal interpretation. Therefore, contextual interpretation on the texts on child marriage issue is the solution in order to changing the patriarchal perception and decreasing the percentage of child marriage practice in pesantren.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Additional Information: Rachmad Hidayat, Ph.D
Uncontrolled Keywords: text interpretation, child marriage, norms, gender and religion
Subjects: Gender
Divisions: Pascasarjana > Thesis > Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies > Islam dan Kajian Jender
Depositing User: H. Zaenal Arifin, S.Sos.I., S.IPI.
Date Deposited: 13 Dec 2018 14:51
Last Modified: 13 Dec 2018 14:53
URI: http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/32015

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