QADIYAT NASAB AL-ATFAL KHARIJ ITAR AL-ZAWAJ FI INDONESIA: DIRASAH MUQARANAH NAQDIYAH BAYNA AL-SHARI'AH AL-ISLAMIYAH WA-QANUN AL-USRAH AL-INDONESIA MIN MANZUR AL-MUQARANAH AL-MANZUMIYAH LI-MAQASID AL-SHARI'AH

M. Nasikhul Umam Al-Mabruri, NIM.: 18300016072 (2025) QADIYAT NASAB AL-ATFAL KHARIJ ITAR AL-ZAWAJ FI INDONESIA: DIRASAH MUQARANAH NAQDIYAH BAYNA AL-SHARI'AH AL-ISLAMIYAH WA-QANUN AL-USRAH AL-INDONESIA MIN MANZUR AL-MUQARANAH AL-MANZUMIYAH LI-MAQASID AL-SHARI'AH. Doctoral thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

This dissertation aims to examine the out-of-married-born-children lineage issue from a critical and comparative perspective in combination of traditional Islamic jurisprudence, positive law, and the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulama Council, within the framework of the Sharia’s higher objectives (Maqasid al-Sharia). The study seeks to gain social justice and public interest through a lineage concept reconstruction, in which lawful- and unlawful-children discrimination can be eliminated, and lineage, wealth, inheritance, and other fundamental entitlements for equal rights can be ascertained. The research also focuses on modernizing the lineage establishment mechanism by adopting DNA testing a primary means of resolving lineage-related disputes, rather than relying solely on marital ties as definitive proof. The findings indicate that the use of scientific methods, such as genetic testing, aligns with the objectives of Sharia in promoting justice, protecting individual rights, and preventing from harm and injustice practice. Furthermore, the dissertation suggests a very foundation review of traditional jurisprudence interpretations of lineage, and takes scientific and social developments into account to present a law-taking-process contribution and a contemporary law reform in accordance with the holy spirit of Islamic law. The study concludes that reconstructing the concept of lineage in Maqasid al-Sharia perspective can bring about a fundamental shift in addressing lineage issues, and achieving social justice while preserving authentic Islamic values

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