Sejarah Konstitusi Madinah Nabi Muhammad Saw(Analisis Piagam Madinah dan Relevansinya di Indonesia)

Zayyadi, Ahmad (2015) Sejarah Konstitusi Madinah Nabi Muhammad Saw(Analisis Piagam Madinah dan Relevansinya di Indonesia). Supremasi Hukum : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum, 4 (1). pp. 178-198. ISSN 2302-1128

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Abstract

Abstract This work is of the historical discourse about the constitution of Medina with the Medina Charter of The Prophet Muhammad as the content analysis and tends to find out moral massages, values, and principles therein to be implemented for the development of highly-plural Indonesian people. The history of the establishment of the Medina Law is closely related to the discourse about the Medina Charter which is still relevant to speak about. To sharpen the analysis of this work, I quote words from both western scholars and moslem ones and then understand them in the context of social life of the citizens of Indoenesia, especially in resolving social conflicts among peoples and ethnics. In additions, it may be suggested to be a resolution of religious conflicts at local, regional, and international levels. This work has, of course, relevance for the values in the Medina charter as a principle of the establishment of law-based nation are very important to be applicable in Indonesia. The human right, the unity of citizens, religion-based community, the protection for the minority, the politic of peace, etc. are fundamental basis of the values of civilization once practiced by the Prophet Muhammad through The Medina Charter as the fondation of the state law. Abstrak Tulisan ini merupakan sejarah konstitusi Madinah sekaligus analisis terhadap konten piagam Madinah dengan mencari pesan-pesan moral, nilai-nilai (values), prinsip-prinsi didalamnya sebagai implementasi dan relevansi di Indonesia. Sejarah pembentukan konstitusi (constitution) di Madinah tidak pernah lepas dari kajian charter of Medina (Piagam Madinah) Nabi Muhammad. Untuk memperkuat kajian, dalam tulisan ini mengutip pendapat para pakar, baik di kalangan sarjana Muslim maupun sarjana Barat dan kemudian dikontektualisasikan dalam ranah kehidupan masyarakat dan Negara Indonesia, khsusnya dalam menyikap konflik sosial antar, suku, ras, dan agama sangat penting untuk diimplementasikan di Indonesia yang Bhinneka Tunggal Ika ini. Tentunya, terdapat relevansi yang signifikan dalam kajian ini, karena nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalam piagama madinah sebagai prinsip konstitusi Negara seperti seperti pembentukan ummat (community), HAM, persatuan se-agama, persatuan segenap warga, pelindungan kaum minuritas, politik perdamaian dan seterusnya merupakan dasar bangunan konstitusi nilai-nilai madani yang pernah dipraktikkan Nabi Muhammad melalui charter of Medina ini. Kata kunci: Sejarah, Konstitusi Madinah, Konsep Ummah, Piagam Madinah.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kata kunci: Sejarah, Konstitusi Madinah, Konsep Ummah, Piagam Madinah.
Subjects: Sejarah Peradaban / Kebudayaan Islam
Divisions: Jurnal > 45. Supremasi Hukum
Depositing User: Sugeng Hariyanto, SIP (sugeng.hariyanto@uin-suka.ac.id)
Date Deposited: 20 Feb 2020 10:27
Last Modified: 20 Feb 2020 10:28
URI: http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/35593

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