ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKROEKONOMI, SEKTOR KEUANGAN SYARIAH, FDI DAN KETERBUKAAN PERDAGANGAN TERHADAP FINANCIAL DEEPENING (STUDI KASUS DI 8 NEGARA OKI TAHUN 2013-2019)

Mubasysyyratul Ummah Sapsuha 17108010020, NIM. 17108010020 (2021) ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKROEKONOMI, SEKTOR KEUANGAN SYARIAH, FDI DAN KETERBUKAAN PERDAGANGAN TERHADAP FINANCIAL DEEPENING (STUDI KASUS DI 8 NEGARA OKI TAHUN 2013-2019). Skripsi thesis, FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS.

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Abstract

Economic growth in a country will be largely determined by developments in the financial deepening. Where a fairly well developed financial deepening will boost the economy, but a less developed financial deepening indicates inefficient use of financial facilities so that the financial sector experiences shallow finance. As one of the financial sector instrument, Islamic bank also have a stake in cresting financial deepening contidion. In addition, with international relation, it is possible to carry out foreign direct investment and trade liberalization. Therefore, this study has the objective to determine the relationship between macroeconomic variables, the Islamic financial sector, FDI and trade openness to financial deepening in 8 OIC countries or developing eight countries by using panel data analysis (unbalance panel regression). Variable Financial deepening as the dependent variable which is determined based on rasio private credit by banking to Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Meanwhile, the independent variables used in this study are Exchange Rate, Inflation, Growth of Islamic Banks, Islamic Bank Financing, FDI, and Trade Openness. The research results using data from 2013-2019 concluded that partially the variables of exchange rate and trade openness have a positive and significant effect on financial deepening. For variables of inflation, the growth of Islamic banks and Islamic bank financing have a negative and significant effect on financial deepening. While simultaneously all variables together have a significant effect on financial deepening.

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