KAUSALITAS SEKTOR PERBANKAN (SYARIAH DAN KONVENSIONAL) DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI: STUDI KASUS DI INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA TAHUN 2010-2019

Musa, NIM.: 18208010030 (2020) KAUSALITAS SEKTOR PERBANKAN (SYARIAH DAN KONVENSIONAL) DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI: STUDI KASUS DI INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA TAHUN 2010-2019. Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Economic growth is one of the factors that determine the success of a country. The more the economic growth of a country increases, the prosperity of the community will increase. Banking functions to encourage the success of a country‟s economic growth. This study aims to prove empirically the axistence of a causal, short-term, and long-term relationship between total assets, total third party funds, total financing, and total credit at Islamic banks and conventional banks on economic growth in Indonesia and Malaysia. Research that deliberately takes the population of Islamic banks, conventional banks, and economic growth in Indonesia and Malaysia for quarterly data from 2010 to 2019. The analysis model used in this study is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results of statistical tests show that there is a one-way causality relationship in Indonesian Islamic banks between total assets, total third party funds, and total financing to the GDP variable or vice versa. Malaysian Islamic banks and Indonesian conventional banks have similar results to the previous one, on the variable total assets and total third party funds against the GDP variable or vice versa, and on the total credit variable against the GDP variable or vice versa in Malaysian conventional banks. Then there is a two-way causality relationship in Indonesian conventional banks between the total credit variable to the GDP variable or vice versa. Furthermore, there is a long-term relationship between the total third party funds variable and the GDP variable in Indonesian Islamic banks. Meanwhile, in Malaysian Islamic banks, there is a long-term relationship between the variable total assets and total financing to the GDP variable. In conventional Indonesian banks, there is a short-term relationship between the total credit variable and the GDP variable, while there is a long-term relationship between the total assets and total third party funds to the GDP variable. Finally, in Malaysian conventional banks, there is a long-term relationship between the total assets variable, total third party funds, and total credit to the GDP variable.

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