PEREMPUAN DAN NIQAB DI YAMAN

Ahmad Masyhur, S.Hum, NIM.: 18200010243 (2021) PEREMPUAN DAN NIQAB DI YAMAN. Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

The scholars have different views on the background to the use of the niqāb, both those who say the niqāb is a reflection of devotion to religion and those who say it is a culture. However, based on the reality of the use of the niqāb in Yemen, women in Yemen do not only use the niqāb on the basis of adherence to religion and culture alone, but there are other implications behind both. In addition, the researchers found that Yemeni women differ in the level of freedom in the use of the niqāb, these differences are caused by differences in social class. This research discusses how the Yemeni women's social class is formed based on the use of the niqāb. Apart from these problems, it also discusses the position of the niqāb as an identity that describes the adherence of Yemeni Muslim women to their religion and how the behavior patterns that distinguish women using the niqāb which tend to be obedient to those that tend to other reasons. This research uses Social Stratification Theory and Henri Tajfel's Social Identity Theory. The method used is a qualitative method, which is carried out in three stages. First, the data categorization stage. Second, analysis of the data obtained and categorized in order to answer the predetermined problem formulations. Third, the stage of drawing conclusions from the data that has been analyzed to provide answers to each of the problems raised. This study resulted in the social class of Yemeni women based on the use of the niqāb into 3 social classes, which from one class to another have different characteristics regarding the use of niqāb. The position of using the niqāb as an identity that represents the adherence of Yemeni Muslim women to their religion is still very strong as an identity of obedience. This is evidenced by the connotative meaning obtained by researchers based on obedience, in which there are 5 Yemeni women out of 16 women, stating that their use of niqāb is purely on the basis of religious adherence. In addition, it succeeded in explaining the point of difference in the behavior patterns and characteristics of Yemeni women using niqāb on the basis of obedience to women using niqāb on other grounds. This refers to several aspects, namely consistency in the use of the niqāb, personal awareness or not, challenges faced, and several other aspects.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Additional Information: Pembimbing : Dr. Moh. Mufid, Lc., M.HI
Uncontrolled Keywords: Perempuan, Niqāb, Yaman, Stratifikasi, Identitas, Sosial
Subjects: Kajian Timur Tengah
WANITA DALAM ISLAM
Divisions: Pascasarjana > Thesis > Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies > Kajian Timur Tengah
Depositing User: Muh Khabib, SIP.
Date Deposited: 13 Oct 2021 15:02
Last Modified: 13 Oct 2021 15:02
URI: http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/45403

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