STRATEGI POLRI DALAM MENANGANI INTOLERANSI BERAGAMA DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS DI POLRES SLEMAN, POLRESTA SURAKARTA, DAN POLRES TEMANGGUNG)

Bambang Pristiwanto, NIM.: 17300016073 (2020) STRATEGI POLRI DALAM MENANGANI INTOLERANSI BERAGAMA DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS DI POLRES SLEMAN, POLRESTA SURAKARTA, DAN POLRES TEMANGGUNG). Doctoral thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that cause religious intolerance, map the typology of cases of religious intolerance, as well as explain the efforts made by the police so far to handle these cases. The areas chosen as the location of this study are Sleman Regency, Surakarta City and Temanggung Regency. The reason for the selection of the three regions is based on the National Police data, which states that these regions are indicated to have a high potential for religious intolerance compared to other regions, so portraits in the three regions are expected to represent the phenomenon of religious intolerance in Indonesia in general. The research method used is qualitative phenomenology through interviews with informants namely the police, religious leaders, government, and academics so that a complete picture of the actual condition is obtained. This study succeeded in identifying that religious intolerance in Indonesia is caused by administrative chaos, un accommodating policies and government indecisiveness, the struggle for public space and economic resources among the people, the strengthening of identity politics, and the non-optimal role of the police. Another finding is that religious intolerance in the three regions are manifested in the form of physical and symbolic violence. This research also discovers that police actions to overcome cases of religious intolerance tend to be less optimal because there is not a systematic and comprehensive strategy formulated. Therefore, in accordance with Johan Galtung’s theory, a comprehensive improvement is needed from the aspect of handling strategies, including peacekeeping, peacemaking, and peacebuilding; modification of the police’s strategy to handle religious intolerance by adding protective elements; strengthening the capacity of police officers and establishing institutions that focus on handling religious intolerance; and strengthening cooperation with various parties such as the community, other state institutions, and mass media.

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