PENGARUH GLOBALISASI EKONOMI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN DI 6 NEGARA ASEAN

Meila Sari, NIM.: 17108010074 (2021) PENGARUH GLOBALISASI EKONOMI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN DI 6 NEGARA ASEAN. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Globalization at the present time is growing and continues to be carried out by various countries in the world. It brought down the world barrier which enabled the world to cooperate more in particular open economy. It can be measured with KOF globalisation index. The KOF globalization index (Konjunkturforschungstelle) is an index used to observe the level of globalization of a particular country. The components of the KOF globalization index consist of economic, social and political globalization. The reflection of globalization is the establishment of the Association of South East Asia Nations (ASEAN) as one of the highly-integrated regional organization. The openness of one country's economy will creates mutually beneficial relations between each countries, then it will open trade transactions such as expanding exports and imports. The trend shows that ASEAN countries have increased globalization rates despite a relatively uneven and high number of unemployment in ASEAN. This study aims to determine the effect of the level of globalization in economic aspects on unemployment. This study uses panel data in six ASEAN countries, (Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Thailand, Singapore and Vietnam) in the period 2008-2017. The method used is panel data regression with Random Effect Model (REM). The result shows the level of economic globalization has not effect on unemployment.Globalization at the present time is growing and continues to be carried out by various countries in the world. It brought down the world barrier which enabled the world to cooperate more in particular open economy. It can be measured with KOF globalisation index. The KOF globalization index (Konjunkturforschungstelle) is an index used to observe the level of globalization of a particular country. The components of the KOF globalization index consist of economic, social and political globalization. The reflection of globalization is the establishment of the Association of South East Asia Nations (ASEAN) as one of the highly-integrated regional organization. The openness of one country's economy will creates mutually beneficial relations between each countries, then it will open trade transactions such as expanding exports and imports. The trend shows that ASEAN countries have increased globalization rates despite a relatively uneven and high number of unemployment in ASEAN. This study aims to determine the effect of the level of globalization in economic aspects on unemployment. This study uses panel data in six ASEAN countries, (Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Thailand, Singapore and Vietnam) in the period 2008-2017. The method used is panel data regression with Random Effect Model (REM). The result shows the level of economic globalization has not effect on unemployment.

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