RASIONALITAS MISTIK DALAM FILSAFAT KHUDI MUHAMMAD IQBAL

RAHA BISTARA, NIM. 19205010012 (2021) RASIONALITAS MISTIK DALAM FILSAFAT KHUDI MUHAMMAD IQBAL. Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

The thesis entitled Mystical Rationality in Khudi Muhammad Iqbal's Philosophy is a study that aims to provide an overview of the mystical idea of rationality that has not been understood by some Muslims. As is well known, the backwardness of Muslims towards other peoples is due to two important factors, they are too deified of Eastern mysticism which is ascetic and Western reasoning which is rational. Seeing such conditions, Muhammad Iqbal was present as an Islamic intellectual to reconstruct Islamic mystical ideas with the mystical formula of rationality. For Muhammad Iqbal, Eastern mysticism and Western reasoning aim to weaken the true khudi of Muslim when khudi is illuminated with God's attributes will bring such a big change to his religion and nation. This research is a type of library research using a philosophical hermeneutic approach. This approach is used to examine implied meaning in the texts that have philosophical relevance. By using a philosophical hermeneutic approach, it was found that the mystical framework of rationality is a new idea that aims to provide an understanding of the existential union of the individual soul with the Supreme Being who is divine so that there is no longer a general distinction between subject and object. The mystical influence of rationality for Muslim human khudi is that he will become God's representative on earth because he has inherited the attributes of God in which thoughts, actions, instincts and reasoning become one. Even those who have been influenced by the mystic of rationality will provide guidance to others to become noble people (Insan Kamil). In Indonesia, those who understand and have embedded in their devotion to the mystical idea of rationality are required to be wasilah between two groups of Muslims, namely the cultural Islamic group and the Islamic intellectual group. Without the existence of Muslim who have embedded the mystical idea of rationality, it is difficult for Muslims in Indonesia to look a better future of Islam.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Additional Information: Fatimah, M.A.,Ph.D
Uncontrolled Keywords: Muhammad Iqbal, khudi, reconstruction, mystical rationality.
Subjects: Aqidah Filsafat
UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta > Aqidah Filsafat
Divisions: Fakultas Ushuludin dan Pemikiran Islam > Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam (S2)
Depositing User: Drs. Mochammad Tantowi, M.Si.
Date Deposited: 08 Nov 2021 08:47
Last Modified: 08 Nov 2021 08:47
URI: http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/46394

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