PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKRO EKONOMI, HARGA MINYAK DAN POPULASI MUSLIM TERHADAP TOTAL ASET BANK ISLAM (STUDI : NEGARA-NEGARA OKI DENGAN TOTAL ASET BANK ISLAM TERTINGGI)

Fitri Utami, NIM.: 19208010023 (2021) PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKRO EKONOMI, HARGA MINYAK DAN POPULASI MUSLIM TERHADAP TOTAL ASET BANK ISLAM (STUDI : NEGARA-NEGARA OKI DENGAN TOTAL ASET BANK ISLAM TERTINGGI). Masters thesis, SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Globally, the total number of Islamic banking institutions that have been established are 526 institutions and grew to reach 1.99 trillion USD in 2019. This reveals that the number of Islamic banking institutions does not reflect the amount of assets that have been obtained by Islamic banks. This study aimed to find out the factors that influence the growth of total Islamic banking assets. Researchers use macroeconomic variables, oil prices, and Muslim population with the object of 10 countries having the highest total assets of Islamic banks. This research an analytical technique is used panel data regression with the period from 2015 to 2019. The results found that macroeconomic variables, oil prices, and the Muslim population simultaneously have significant and positive growth of total assets of Islamic banks. While partially, the results show that the per capita income, oil prices, and the Muslim population have significant and positive in increasing the total assets of Islamic banks. Meanwhile, inflation does not affect the growth of total assets of Islamic banks. So that can be said that the growth of total Islamic banking assets in countries with the highest assets is affected by per capita income, oil prices, and Muslim population. When these variables increase, the growth of Islamic bank assets will increase.

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