PRAKTIK NIKAH DI BAWAH UMUR DI MASYARAKAT MUSLIM MADURA: KAJIAN ALASAN DAN FAKTOR

Ach. Ricki Fu'adi, NIM.: 17103040125 (2021) PRAKTIK NIKAH DI BAWAH UMUR DI MASYARAKAT MUSLIM MADURA: KAJIAN ALASAN DAN FAKTOR. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Underage marriage is a marriage performed by a man and a woman, one or both of whom have not yet reached the age as stipulated by law. Based on Law Number 16 of 2019 on amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 amendments to one article, namely Article 7 Paragraph 1 that marriage is only permitted if the man and woman have reached the age of 19 (nineteen) years, changing the previous minimum provisions , namely 16 (female) and 19 (male). Katawang Parebaan Village, Ganding District, Sumenep Regency is a village that is still thick with the tradition of underage marriage which is difficult to leave until now. This study focuses on the practice of marriage in the village. This research is a field research, which is a research that seeks to find direct data taken from the research location. This study was conducted through the Sociology of Law approach, which is a goal-based approach to the problems that exist in society. To see the understanding and attitude of the community towards the law, especially the provisions on the minimum age for marriage. Data collection techniques used are through interviews, observation and documentation. Interviews were conducted on couples who had underage marriages, parents of underage marriages, local village officials and KUA officials in Ganding sub-district. Meanwhile, direct observations were made in Ketawang Parebaan Village and the Ganding District Office of Religious Affairs. This research is descriptive in nature, namely to solve problems through data collection, field observer notes, photos, videos and individual documentation. As a result of research carried out by researchers, the writer offers some conclusions: First, that marriages under the age of the madura Muslim community, especially in the village of the parebaan of The Ganding district, are still hard to leave because of some factors, which are also factors found in some other areas. These factors include the traditional factor (culture), the educational factor, the economic and authority factor 'cultural factor, which is the cultural factor of parents' desire to mate their children and economic factors, are dominant. Parents have concerns about the stigma of a spinster, it doesn't sell if they don't get their daughters married soon. Parents also think that marrying their children can lighten the economic burden of a drug-seeking majority family as farmers whose income is scarce on a daily basis, and this makes factor in marrying their child young age. Second, these factors are by no means independent, and there are grounds that couples and parents present in the marriage proposal of a minor, that of adultery and concern for pregnancy.

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