KATA KITAB DALAM ALQURAN (ANALISIS MAKNA RELASI)

Zakiatul Fikriyah, NIM.: 18201010036 (2021) KATA KITAB DALAM ALQURAN (ANALISIS MAKNA RELASI). Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

This research is motivated by the author's assumption that the word kitāb has a variety of meanings in the Quran. Among its meanings are the Quran, the Torah, obligations, a book of deeds of deeds, and others. Meanwhile, outside the context of the Quran, kitāb has a simple basic meaning, namely a book or scriptures. If the basic meaning of kitāb is used to interpret every word kitāb in the Quran, the interpretation and understanding of the Qur'anic text will be incoherent and inappropriate. Based on this, the author is compelled to examine the meaning of the word kitāb in the Qur'an. This study uses the basis of Toshihiko Izutsu's semantic theory. Because this theory is considered the right theory to be used in analyzing the meaning of a word. With this theory, the word kitāb will appear with various meanings depending on the supporting lexeme or keyword elements. In other words, lexemes and keywords are influential in a new understanding of the concept of the word kitāb and its meaning from a semantic perspective. Thus, keywords are able to reveal the meanings of the word kitāb in the Quran. The research method used in this thesis is library research that takes data from various books as references. The results show that based on the analysis of the meaning field, the word kitāb has a syntagmatic relationship with the words Allah, the prophet, the people who received kitāb, revelation, tanzīl and inzāl, muṣaddiq, mubīn, faith, the Day of Judgment, and slavery. Meanwhile, paradigmatically, the word kitāb has a meaning relationship with suḥuf, farḍ, and lauhulmahfuz. Based on this research, the word kitāb has several meanings in the Qur'an, namely: 1) the Qur'an, 2) the Torah, 3) the Bible, 4) the holy books, 5) lauhulmahfuz, 6) a book of charity, 7) obligations, 8) entering into an agreement. , 9) writing work, 10) books, 11) letters.

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