SERAK GULO, TRADISI MUSLIM KETURUNAN INDIA DI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2019

Adetia Andri, NIM.: 19201022004 (2022) SERAK GULO, TRADISI MUSLIM KETURUNAN INDIA DI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2019. Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

One of the ethnic groups that manifests inter-ethnic social integration is the Indian ethnicity of Islamic descent, commonly known as the Muhammadan community. They named this community group the Muhammadan community in order to differentiate it from other Indian descendants. Basically, the ethnic Indians that we know have the belief to embrace Hinduism or Buddhism, in contrast to the Muhammadan community whose entire descendants have embraced Islam. The formulation of the problem discussed is as follows: a) How is the history of the Serak gulo tradition in the city of Padang? b) Why is the Serak Gulo Tradition in Padang City still being maintained today? This research includes field research using cultural methods, which includes several steps, Research Locations, Research Informants, Data Collection, Observations, Interviews, Documentation, Data Analysis, Data Validity. The approach used in this research is the Cultural Approach. This study uses the theory of symbolic interactionism, namely the theory of George Herbert Mead. Substantively, Mead's theory agrees with the primacy and priority of the social world. Namely from the social world includes awareness, self-thought and so on. The results show that: 1) The history of the Serak Gulo tradition was originally held in Nagore Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu area, South India, 450 years ago. Along with the spread of Indian Muslims in Southeast Asia, this tradition was brought from their native region to Indonesia, especially in the city of Padang. In Padang, the Serak Gulo tradition has been started since 200 years ago which was held by Muslims of Indian descent. The Serak Gulo tradition is a hereditary tradition carried out by Muslims of Indian descent in the city of Padang. The tradition which is held annually every 1 Jumadil Akhir of the hijriyah calendar is believed to be a symbol of gratitude for Muslims of Indian descent for the sustenance received throughout the year. Not only that, this procession is also used to commemorate the death of a cleric in Nagore, India, namely Sheikh Shahul Hamid. 2) The Serak Gulo tradition procession is carried out with India, namely Sheikh Shahul Hamid. 2) The procession of the Serak Gulo tradition is carried out in several stages, namely: notification, sugar collection, praying together, putting up flags, raising sugar and throwing sugar. 3) The values and meanings contained in this rasp gulo tradition. The Serak Gulo tradition is a place for gathering and gathering people to take part in the event. This Serak Gulo tradition has several values contained in it. The values are educational values, divine values, social values, and moral values.

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