TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM DALAM BISNIS LAUNDRY LL dan ILS KOTA YOGYAKARTA

JOKO SLAMET RIYANTO, NIM. 17103080059 (2021) TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM DALAM BISNIS LAUNDRY LL dan ILS KOTA YOGYAKARTA. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Business or commerce is an activity that trades goods or services with the intent and purpose of making a profit. Businesses that develop in Yogyakarta have various forms of business. A service business is a business that in its product offers a form of service, namely a service, one of which is in the Giwangan and Wirobrajan areas, there is a business of washing clothes and certain goods or laundry. Laundry service business is one form of business activity carried out by business actors. The legal responsibility given by the laundry business actor is in the form of compensation for losses that befall consumers in the form of lost goods, faded and damaged clothes. The obligation to bear a consequence is a legal responsibility, according to the legal regulations of Article 1365, 1366, 1367 of the Civil Code, Article 1338 paragraph (3) of the Civil Code, Article 1243 of the Civil Code and dhāmān (compensation). This study aims to find out how the legal responsibility carried out by laundry business actors in LL and ILS to consumers who experience losses in terms of Islamic law. The problems in this study are 1) How is the legal responsibility for consumers who experience losses in laundry services in LL and ILS Yogyakarta City 2) How is the review of Islamic law on the implementation of legal responsibility in the laundry business in LL and ILS Yogyakarta City to consumers who experience losses . The results of this study indicate that the agreement made by the laundry owner in LL and ILS Yogyakarta City has not been fully implemented. In this case, the laundry business owner should be responsible for the negligence committed as well as in the provisions of the regulations listed in the LL and ILS notes, and regulated in Articles 1365, 1366, 1367 of the Civil Code where the laundry party must always be responsible if an error occurs that results in a loss. against consumers, then in Article 1338 paragraph (3) of the Civil Code which reads an agreement must be carried out in good faith. Transactions and agreements must always be carried out with good intentions so that fraud and fraud do not occur, in Article 1243 of the Civil Code it is also explained that the losses suffered by consumers are the result of business actors, so business actors must be responsible for what they have done to the losses that have befallen consumers. the. Dhāmān (compensation) in Islamic law is only borne by the debtor if the creditor is harmed by the debtor due to not carrying out responsibilities or breaking promises

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