EPISTEMOLOGI TAFSIR AYAT-AYAT JIHAD (STUDI KITAB TAFSIR AL-JAILANI KARYA SYAIKH ʻABD AL-QADIR AL-JAILANI)

Qohar Al Basir, NIM.: 18205010028 (2022) EPISTEMOLOGI TAFSIR AYAT-AYAT JIHAD (STUDI KITAB TAFSIR AL-JAILANI KARYA SYAIKH ʻABD AL-QADIR AL-JAILANI). Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Jihad is a concept of Islamic teachings that has been subjected to controversy over meaning. The term jihad is often misconstrued, synonymous with the terms terrorism, violence and holy war. A narrow understanding by some Muslims of the meaning of jihad will give rise to radical groups that lead to the emergence of movements that harm Islam. While the Qur'an itself has a meaning that is not only interpreted lafadz dhahirnya, but also has an inner meaning. As a sufi ishari'ah mufasir, Shaykh ʻAbdul Qādir Al-Jailānī interprets the Qur'an by revealeding the inner meaning of the Verses of the Qur'an. With regard to the misunderstanding of the meaning of jihad mentioned above, the author feels the need to conduct a special study of the meaning of jihad in depth and more comprehensively in the thesis research entitled Epistemology of Interpretation of Jihadi Verses (Tafsīr Al-Jailānī Study by Shaykh ʻAbdul Qādir Al-Jailānī). The main problem of this thesis is how the Qur'an interprets the jihadi verse according to Shaykh ʻAbdul Qādir Al-Jailānī. This research builds on three formulations of the problem: 1) What is Al-Jailānī's interpretation of jihadi verse, 2) How epistemological the interpretation of Al-Jailānī verse, 3) What characterizes and implications of Al-Jailānī's interpretation. This thesis research aims to: 1) Analyze Al-Jailānī's interpretation of jihadi verses, 2) Analyze the epistemology of Al- Jailānī's interpretation, 3) Analyze the characteristics and impikasi of Al-Jailānī's interpretation. This research is a literature research or library reseach. The approach used is the historical-philosophical approach. The data source used consists of primary data and secondary data. While the method of data collection is qualitative, data analysis is descriptive-analytical. The results of this study found that Al-Jailānī in interpreting the Qur'an applies 4 methods based in certain aspects namely the bayani, ijmali and tahlīlī methods. While the form of interpretation is al-ma'ṡur and al ra'y (ijtihad) and muqarrīn. As for the pattern of interpretation is the pattern of Sufi ishari.S. The validity of its benchmarks uses a theory of coherence. The concept of understanding jihad according to Al-Jailānī explains that jihad is not completely interpreted by war, but is largely continuous with the concept of its piety, that jihad as earnestness leads to Allah to reach maqam wuşul and musyāhadah. The implication of this study is that it can provide an overview of the jihadi verse because of the importance of reviewing it so that there is no misunderstanding in interpreting the jihadi verse.

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