THE ADMONITION OF GOD TO PROPHET MUHAMMAD SAW [‘ITAB] IN THE QURAN AND ITS IMPACT TO THE CONCEPT OF IJTIHAD AND ‘ISMAH

ABDUL HARIS NASUTION, SN: 11531004 (2015) THE ADMONITION OF GOD TO PROPHET MUHAMMAD SAW [‘ITAB] IN THE QURAN AND ITS IMPACT TO THE CONCEPT OF IJTIHAD AND ‘ISMAH. Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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	Text (THE ADMONITION OF GOD TO PROPHET MUHAMMAD SAW [‘ITA<B] IN THE QURAN AND ITS IMPACT TO THE CONCEPT OF IJTIHA<D AND ‘IS}MAH) 11531004_BAB II SAMPAI BAB III.pdf - Published Version Restricted to Registered users only Download (1MB)

Abstract

In the Quran there are several verses which describe about Muhammad and some of them are the verses that are called the ‘ita>b or admonition verses. The analyzing of admonition verses in the Quran is the unique research, because it can show the true path to Muslim in looking at the Quran and Muhammad. The research is constitute as the thematic conceptual research. Using the descriptive-analytical method I present the admonition verses in the Quran based on the Muslim Scholars’ opinion to describe the interpretation on the verses. The admonition verses in the Quran can be divided into some differences phenomenon, such as; overreact of Muhammad on God’s decisions (Q. 3:128), the maintenance of the justice (Q. 4: 105), the legal of compensation for the prisoners of Battle (Q. 8: 67-69), the agreement of the absence on battle (Q. 9: 43), doing a prayer to ‘Abdullah bin Ubay (Q. 9: 84), the leaned on the infidels (Q. 17: 74-75), the prohibition on legally things (Q. 66: 1), and the bad attitude in missionary (Q. 80: 1-2). It verses classified into two classification; punishment (hard and soft) which shown how hard the mistake of Muhammad had done and object of admonition (law, social and behavior) which concluded the object matter of God’s admonition. The existence of admonition verses is related to individual reasoning of Muhammad useful as the guideline to the better attitude. The verses show that Muhammad purely had done a wrong decision to solve the social problems. The emergence of admonition verses show that what he had done unsuitable for him as the Messenger of God. The errors that he had done has impact to his infallibility. As regard to his infallibility it cannot be doubted historically moreover that it was related to the concept of h}asana>tul abra>r wa sayyia>tul muqarribi>n. But, though he had done any mistakes, the forgiveness of God always stand beside him. Finally, the admonition verses in the Quran always followed with correction and instruction of asking the forgiveness

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