TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP JUAL BELI MYSTERY BOX PADA MARKETPLACE SHOPEE

Amida Frida Amanah, NIM.: 17103080047 (2022) TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP JUAL BELI MYSTERY BOX PADA MARKETPLACE SHOPEE. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

The online buying and selling transaction model is growing, one of which is the Mystery Box buying and selling in the Shopee marketplace. Mystery Box is an item that is sold with predetermined specifications where the buyer does not know clearly the contents of the Mystery Box. The ambiguity of the goods may not be gharar and cause the sale and purchase to be invalid. However, the sale and purchase of Mystery Box continues to this day. This study tries to answer why the practice of buying and selling Mystery Box on the Shopee marketplace continues? and what is the sociological view of Islamic law on the buying and selling? The method used in this research is observation and interviews with sellers and buyers of Mystery Box on the Shopee marketplace using a sociological approach that is descriptive analytical, namely describing and explaining the factors behind the practice of buying and selling Mystery Box on the Shopee marketplace which is then analyzed based on the perspective sociology of Islamic law. This study shows the results that the practice of buying and selling Mystery Boxes on the Shopee marketplace continues continuously because it is motivated by Shopee not issuing special prohibitions or policies related to buying and selling Mystery Boxes, there is no law or argument that explains the permissibility or prohibition of buying and selling Mystery Boxes, Mystery Boxes is an attractive buying model, generating a lot of profit from buyers because they are curious and want to keep looking for unique ones. Curiosity and wanting to try to achieve this goal from buying and selling, namely seeing the need for the goods purchased, this includes hyperreality in buying and selling Mystery Boxes where the buyer no longer gains or loses. Buying and selling Mystery Box has several ways of selling, namely as a bonus and as a main item. Mystery Box as a bonus does not contain gharar so the sale and purchase is legal. While the Mystery Box as the main item there are several kinds and all of them contain gharar, both qalil and katsir. For Mystery Boxes with gharar qalil, buying and selling is common, while Mystery Boxes with gharar katsir are not valid. Therefore, buying and selling Mystery Boxes is included in the 'urf fasid' category.

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