SERTIFIKAT ELEKTRONIK DALAM PERATURAN MENTERI AGRARIA DAN TATA RUANG/KEPALA BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2021 PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH MURSALAH

Eka Rustiana, NIM.: 20203011059 (2022) SERTIFIKAT ELEKTRONIK DALAM PERATURAN MENTERI AGRARIA DAN TATA RUANG/KEPALA BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2021 PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH MURSALAH. Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

The modernization of land services is realized to implement electronic-based land services, up to the documents produced in the form of electronic documents. The policy for the launch of electronic land certificates begins in 2021 with the issuance of Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency No. 1 of 2021 concerning Electronic Certificates. The application of Electronic Certificates raises polemics among the public with doubts regarding the certainty of whether or not it is necessary to change the proof of ownership document towards digitalization, and the functions and benefits of electronic certificates to their security in the digital realm which is quite worrying and vulnerable to data theft crimes, therefore further study is needed. related to the protection of rights through siyāsah dustūriyyah and maṣlaḥah mursalah. This type of research is library research, the nature of the research is descriptive analysis and uses a normative juridical approach. The primary legal materials in the research are regulations related to Electronic Certificates, secondary materials from literature, scientific magazines, scientific journals, document study searches from laws and regulations, webinar results documents and so on. In general, this study uses a theoretical framework of siyāsah dustūriyyah and maṣlaḥah mursalah. The results of this study, first, the protection of property rights has not paid enough attention to the protection of land ownership rights. The substance of Article 16 paragraph (1) Permen ATR/BPN No. 1 of 2021 concerning Electronic Certificates This is considered to give rise to many perceptions, resulting in conflicts and threats to legal protection for land owners. Has a large enough potential for illegal acts which then become a means of unlawful acts, namely criminal acts based on information technology (cyber crime). Anticipate this to protect ownership rights which will refer to the right to protect property or hifẓ al-māl. As in the siyasah dustūriyyah it is explained that the rights of every citizen must be protected.Second, that the application of electronic certificates should be stopped as a form ofijtihad of the Ministry of ATR/BPN in realizing the security of services in the land sector. This is a form of protection that is at the level of maṣlaḥah mursalah is at the darūriyyᾱt (primary) level as something that is very necessary to avoid damage. In this condition the application of electronic certificates should be stopped for the good of many parties and used as evaluation material for policy makers in enacting a regulation that can harm the community.

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