PENGARUH PDRB, IPM, DAN UMP TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN (STUDI KASUS DI 10 PROVINSI INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2021)

Umi Mai Sarah, NIM.: 18108010032 (2022) PENGARUH PDRB, IPM, DAN UMP TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN (STUDI KASUS DI 10 PROVINSI INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2021). Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Poverty is a problem faced by people all over the world. In solving the problem of poverty, the government has a very important role. When viewed from the poverty rate by province in Indonesia in 2021. There are ten provinces with the highest poverty rates in Indonesia, namely the provinces of Papua, West Papua, NTT, Maluku, Gorontalo, Aceh, Bengkulu, NTB, Central Sulawesi, South Sumatra. Therefore it is necessary to conduct research on the factors that can affect poverty in the ten provinces. The purpose of this study is to test and analyze the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Human Development Index (IPM) and Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) which are suspected of having a strong influence on poverty. The data used in this study is secondary data which is quantitative in nature which consists of annual data of GRDP, HDI, and UMP variables. In this study, the Random Effect Model (REM) analysis was used in panel data regression using time series data and cross sections for 2016-2021. The results of this study indicate that of all the independent variables that can affect the poverty rate, only the Human Development Index (IPM) variable, while the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) variables have no effect on the dependent variable. Simultaneously GRDP, HDI and UMP have been shown to have a significant negative effect on poverty in ten Indonesian provinces for the 2016-2021 period.

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