MAHAR EMAS DALAM PERKAWINAN ADAT MASYARAKAT ACEH (STUDI KASUS PADA MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN PIDIE)

Muhammad Ikhsan, S.H., NIM.: 19203010030 (2022) MAHAR EMAS DALAM PERKAWINAN ADAT MASYARAKAT ACEH (STUDI KASUS PADA MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN PIDIE). Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

The dowry in traditional Acehnese marriages is also known as jeunamee or jeulamee in the form of gold, people know it as mayam. per one mayam range from 3 or 3.3 grams of gold depending on the area where the gold is traded. Departing from these differences, the process of determining the amount of dowry in marriage also has differences in each region, a lot of factors are considered by the family before mentioning the size of the dowry that must be prepared by the prospective groom. Apart from family considerations, adat also has a role in the marriage, starting from the selection of a prospective wife to family gatherings at the time of the marriage contract. Departing from these two factors, the author is interested in further research related to the reason gold is used as a dowry in traditional Acehnese marriages, and how the dowry negotiation process is carried out by the family in marriage This research is a case study or field research, using qualitative research methods using the community as the primary data source. Interviews and author observations were used to collect the necessary data. The theory used in the research is 'urf as a theoretical framework in conveying the problems found in the field. As for the approach used to describe the findings, the author uses a sociological empirical approach. The author's findings during the study were that gold was the dowry used in traditional Acehnese marriages. The use of gold as a dowry is a custom that has been passed down from generation to generation even though the amount given is only one mayam. Among the factors that cause the use of gold as a dowry is because the people of Aceh are familiar with gold in their lives, gold is also one of the valuable items that can and can be owned by all groups of people, because the selling price of buying gold is relatively stable. During the process of determining the dowry, lineage and education are two factors that the family considers in determining the amount of dowry for their child. Pure gold or 23-carat gold is the choice of the people of Aceh which is used as a dowry. There are pros and cons related to the dowry negotiation process, the pro groups think that negotiations are carried out so that neither party is burdened, although the polite figurative language is used during negotiations. As for the contra group, they think that negotiations can reduce women's status because women are not things that can be negotiated with them. Adat has an equally important role in the implementation of marriage because basically the prevailing custom in society is Islamic law which has been made customary by its predecessors.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Additional Information: Pembimbing: Prof. Dr. H. Susiknan Azhari
Uncontrolled Keywords: Konsep Fiqh, Adat Aceh, Mahar Emas, Masyarakat Aceh
Subjects: Budaya dan Agama
Hukum Islam > Fiqih > Pernikahan
Divisions: Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum > Magister Ilmu Syari'ah (S2)
Depositing User: Muh Khabib, SIP.
Date Deposited: 20 Feb 2023 08:46
Last Modified: 20 Feb 2023 08:46
URI: http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/56400

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