TRADISI PERHITUNGAN NAMA DAN HARI LAHIR CALON PASANGAN PENGANTIN PERSPEKTIF MAQASID SYARI’AH IBNU ‘ASYUR (STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN PACET, KABUPATEN CIANJUR)

Farkhan Muhammad, NIM.: 20203011011 (2022) TRADISI PERHITUNGAN NAMA DAN HARI LAHIR CALON PASANGAN PENGANTIN PERSPEKTIF MAQASID SYARI’AH IBNU ‘ASYUR (STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN PACET, KABUPATEN CIANJUR). Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

The calculation of the names and birthdays of the prospective bride and groom in Pacet District is a tradition that is one of the standards of qualification based on customs and culture in determining the ideal bride and groom in addition to religion, lineage, wealth, social status and free from defects known as kafā’ah in Islam. They believe that with this calculation, the good and bad luck of someone who will get married can be predicted. On the other hand, Cianjur is known as a religious city and has a lot of santri, so Cianjur has been nicknamed a santri city (student city). In 2001, the Regional Government also launched a program for the enforcement and practice of Islamic Shari'a in Cianjur Regency, known as the Gerbang Marhamah “Gerakan Pembangunan Masyarakat Berakhlakul Karimah” (Movement for Development of the People with Morals of Karimah) which was stated in the Cianjur Regency Regional Regulation No. 03/2006. In the city of Cianjur, many of the people, especially in Pacet District, still believe in matchmaking and the fate of couples through calculating the names and birthdays of the prospective bride and groom with certain methods, even these methods are obtained and studied through several Islamic religious leaders, such as kyai and ajengan. The type of research used in this research is field research which is based on descriptive data. Sources of data obtained are in the form of interviews, observations, documentation, and literature from several sources relevant to the tradition of calculating the names and birthdays of prospective bridal couples in Pacet District. This study uses the theory of maqāṣid syarī’ah promoted by Ibn 'Āsyūr. The method used in this research is qualitative with a sociological approach and maqāṣid syarī’ah. The results showed that the motive for calculating the names and birthdays of the prospective bride and groom in Pacet District was based on several factors, namely cultural, social, religious, and psychological factors. As for the maqāṣid syarī'ah review of Ibn 'Āsyūr's calculations, it shows that this traditional practice is under one of the most essential elements of maqāṣid syarī'ah 'āmmah namely, benefit. Based on the urgency of the calculation is at the taḥsīniyyāt level, because it is a good customer so their life order becomes more perfect. Based on its scope, this calculation is included in the category of juz'iyyah khāṣṣah, because the benefits are intended for both bridal couples to get harmony. Based on the accuracy, there are 2 potentials, namely including ẓanniyyah if it is motivated by a form of endeavor to get happiness from Allah SWT, and including wahmiyyah if it is based on the belief factor that the calculation can have both positive and negative impacts. If analyzed through maqāṣid syarī'ah khāṣṣah, then this calculation is in line with one of the elements of maqāṣid syarī'ah in family law, namely strengthening the marriage bond.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Additional Information: Pembimbing: Dr. Muhammad Anis Mashduqi, Lc
Uncontrolled Keywords: Tradisi Perhitungan, Maqaṣid Syari’ah, Kemaslahatan.
Subjects: Islam dan Tradisi
Hukum Islam > Fiqih > Pernikahan
Divisions: Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum > Magister Ilmu Syari'ah (S2)
Depositing User: Muh Khabib, SIP.
Date Deposited: 20 Feb 2023 08:47
Last Modified: 20 Feb 2023 08:47
URI: http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/56408

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