PROBLEMATIKA DISPENSASI PERKAWINAN STUDI ATAS PASAL 7 UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH AL-MURSALAH

Muhammad Zul Figgar, NIM.: 20203011015 (2022) PROBLEMATIKA DISPENSASI PERKAWINAN STUDI ATAS PASAL 7 UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH AL-MURSALAH. Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

The research entitled "Problematics of Marriage Dispensation Study of Article 7 of Law Number 16 of 2019 Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 Concerning Marriage Perspective of MaşlaḤah Al-Mursalah" which consists of the formulation of the problem, namely, how to analyze the factors for the birth of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage in the perspective of maşlaḥah al-mursalah and how to analyze the impact of Article 7 of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage in the perspective of maşlahah al- mullah. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research type because research accommodates various forms of ideas and ideas in managing data. Descriptive research (descriptive research) is a research method proposed to describe existing phenomena, which are taking place at present or in the past. In the research conducted, it is expected to be able to describe various phenomena obtained from the results of qualitative data processing collected from several sources of library data (library research) such as court decisions, books, journals, and other scientific works relevant to research. The results of the research conducted show that the factors underlying the birth of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage contain elements of benefit. As is the legal provision in the perspective of maşlaḥah al-mursalah in the context of maşlaḥah đāruriyah because the birth of Law Number 16 of 2019 is a form of justice, equality, and anti-discrimination. Meanwhile, a critical analysis of the impact of Article 7 of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage from the perspective of maşlaḥah almursalah has not fulfilled the elements of benefit, because in practice the birth of Article 7 Paragraph (1) of the Law -Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning changing the age limit for marriage to 19 years for both partners have not made any changes in reducing the number of underage child marriages. In social facts, underage child marriage in Indonesia continues to occur and is even more prevalent. Since the enactment of Law Number 16 of 2019 on October 14 2019 until 2022, the marriage of minors has continued to increase, from 607,442 requests for dispensation of kawain to around 114,474 case decisions granted in Indonesia. Even then, marriages that took place were not recorded but were not recorded, while Article 7 Paragraph (2) does not contain the elements of maşlahah because it is unable to prevent harm but instead provides leeway for child marriages to occur.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Additional Information: Pembimbing: Dr. M. Misbahul Mujib S.A.g., M.Hum
Uncontrolled Keywords: Perkawinan, Dispensasi Nikah, Maşlaḥah Al-Mursalah
Subjects: Hukum Islam
Hukum Islam > Fiqih > Pernikahan
Divisions: Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum > Magister Ilmu Syari'ah (S2)
Depositing User: Muh Khabib, SIP.
Date Deposited: 20 Feb 2023 08:47
Last Modified: 20 Feb 2023 08:47
URI: http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/56409

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