TINJAUAN NORMATIF DAN KEMANFAATAN HUKUM DALAM PERKARA PERMOHONAN DISPENSASI KAWIN (ANALISIS TERHADAP PENETAPAN NO. 370/PDT.P/2021/MS.TKN)

Frina Oktalita, S.H., NIM.: 20203012077 (2022) TINJAUAN NORMATIF DAN KEMANFAATAN HUKUM DALAM PERKARA PERMOHONAN DISPENSASI KAWIN (ANALISIS TERHADAP PENETAPAN NO. 370/PDT.P/2021/MS.TKN). Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

The application for a marriage dispensation has been regulated in Article 7 paragraph (2) of Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning changes to Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. An application for a marriage dispensation can be filed in court with urgent reasons and sufficient evidence. The meaning of the phrase very urgent reason is the reason there is no other choice, and it is very forced to have a marriage. However, the judge's decision to grant permission to marry dispensation was still based on consensual considerations. This provision emerges a paradigm that the rules regarding the concretization of very urgent reasons in the case of an application for dispensation from marriage are unclear. This type of research was library research supported by field research, with a juridical approach, normative approach and philosophy. The data analysis method used was descriptive analysis. Methods of data collection using documentation and interviews. The study results showed that the reasons underlying the Judge of the Syar'iyah Court of Takengon granted it by considering two main factors: juridical and sociocultural factors. The basis of the argument used is parental responsibility and juvenile delinquency. Then, when viewed from normatif the Judge‘s grants the decision by reasons and conditions are intereleed. When viewed from Jeremy Bentham's legal benefit theory, the Judge's consideration in granting the request for a marriage dispensation has provided benefits (happiness) for both the parties and the wider community. This can be seen by achieving the parties' wishes and fulfilling human rights (HAM) and public order. The granting aims to deny a greater affliction.

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