TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP KONSEKUENSI SUSPENSI SAHAM BAGI INVESTOR (STUDI KASUS SUSPENSI SAHAM DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)

Titin Siti Patimah, NIM.: 16380047 (2023) TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP KONSEKUENSI SUSPENSI SAHAM BAGI INVESTOR (STUDI KASUS SUSPENSI SAHAM DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA). Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

One of the investment instruments in the capital market is stocks. Shares are a sign of investors' capital participation in a limited liability company. The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) as an authority in securities trading is authorized to regulate and supervise all stock exchange activities including stocks, issuers and trading transactions. In the supervision of trade transactions there is a suspension or temporary suspension of stock trading, this suspension action is carried out against issuers who have not fulfilled their obligations as a listed company on the exchange or due to other things that according to the assessment of the exchange are not in accordance with the regulations. As a result of the stock suspension action, investors cannot make buying and selling transactions on suspended shares so that investors suffer losses both morally and materially. The problem to be studied in this study is to find out how the protection of investors by the IDX and the protection of investors in the review of Islamic law for the occurrence of stock suspensions. In this study using analytical descriptive research methods with a juridical and normative approach to Islamic law refers to the theoretical framework of review in juridical law legislation and regulations of applicable authorities as well as Islamic law in the review of maqashid sharia and ownership law in Islam. The results of this study show that investor protection by the Indonesia Stock Exchange is carried out preventively by requiring issuers to comply with the principles of company information disclosure and repressively by ordering issuers to comply with information disclosure that has not been implemented so that suspension can be lifted and stock trading can return to normal. Meanwhile, the results of the investor protection review in sharia maqashid show that the act of suspension of shares is not in accordance with maqashid sharia because it cannot protect the five main things of protection, namely religious protection, life protection, protection of reason/mind, protection of offspring and protection of property. Then, in Islamic ownership law when there is a suspension of shares, the investor's ownership of stock assets because they are not accompanied by benefits, the ownership becomes imperfect.

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