MAKNA KEBAHAGIAAN PADA KELOMPOK MARJINAL DI PERKOTAAN: STUDI KOMUNITAS LEDHOK TIMOHO YOGYAKARTA

Fita Ratu Prilia, NIM.: 19200010040 (2022) MAKNA KEBAHAGIAAN PADA KELOMPOK MARJINAL DI PERKOTAAN: STUDI KOMUNITAS LEDHOK TIMOHO YOGYAKARTA. Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

One of the goals of human life ideally is to achieve happiness. This statement becomes a discourse that happiness is a problem that always surrounds human life. Each individual has a different point of view in interpreting happiness, by looking at various points of view and factors that are influenced by the individual's living conditions in interpreting happiness, because happiness in humans is a form of actualizing the mind with happiness and positive emotions that come from within. This study aims to describe the meaning of happiness in marginalized groups in urban areas, especially in the Ledhok Timoho community in Yogyakarta. This research is a field research using qualitative methods. The approach used is a case study. Subjects amounted to 10 people. Data collection techniques are through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study are: 1) the perspective of happiness for the Ledhok Timoho community lies in six things, namely, happiness in the heart; togetherness with family; the realization of a hope; fulfillment of the necessities of life; doing preferred activities; enjoy old age without working. 2) forming happiness for the Ledhok Timoho community, namely, establish positive relationships with others through interacting with others, behave positively towards others, and feel useful to others; full involvement by actively participating in helping others; find meaning in everyday life by appreciating life and assuming that the activities carried out have meaning; optimistic but still realistic that is having a life goal and having hope, and become a resilient person, namely being able to rise from sadness and be able to cope with changes in life. In addition, caring for others, being a sincere and trustworthy person, creating a happy life, sharing with others, not relying entirely on others, surrendering oneself to the almighty, taking life lessons, self-acceptance, and drawing closer to the creator. 3) there are two factors that affect happiness, a) internal factors which include making peace with the past by accepting oneself and life circumstances, optimistic about the future with optimism in living life, and happiness in the present happily living in the present moment; b) external factors which include religiosity, social relations, health, and having a life partner.

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