TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH DARI USAHA LAUNDRY (STUDI KASUS PADA JASA LAUNDRY PAKAIAN DI JL. SORAWAJAN BARU YOGYAKARTA)

Reza Andria Putra, NIM.: 18103060078 (2023) TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH DARI USAHA LAUNDRY (STUDI KASUS PADA JASA LAUNDRY PAKAIAN DI JL. SORAWAJAN BARU YOGYAKARTA). Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

The emergence of many laundry businesses has helped the economy of laundry entrepreneurs and also working employees. However, laundry entrepreneurs often ignore the issue of waste management, resulting in environmental pollution. Many of the laundry entrepreneurs do not have a Wastewater Management Installation (WWTP) and they often dispose of laundry waste carelessly, resulting in water and environmental pollution. This also happened to laundry businesses in Yogyakarta, especially those on Jl. New Sorawajan, Banguntapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Based on this, this thesis wants to do further research related to waste water management in the laundry business on Jl. Sorowajan Baru, Bantul Yogyakarta from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law. The main issues in this thesis are: (1) how is the management of wastewater from the laundry business on Jl. Sorawajan Baru Yogyakarta?, and (2) how is the waste management from the laundry business viewed from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law? The purpose of this research is to: (1) find out the waste management in the laundry business on Jl. New Sorawajan Yogyakarta and (2) knowing how waste management in the laundry is from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law. This research uses a juridical-normative approach. The theory that the author uses to analyze the problem of waste management from the laundry business on Jl. Sorowajan Baru, Bantul Yogyakarta, is the theory of environmental protection in Islamic law (hifz al-bi'ah) developed by Ali Yafie and the theory of environmental protection in positive law. This research is a field research, namely research where the main data is taken directly from the field. The authors collect these data using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The data that has been collected is then narrated by the writer and analyzed using descriptive-comparative analysis. From the research that the author has done, the following conclusions are obtained: First, most of the laundry business waste management (six out of seven laundry businesses) in the region already have a Wastewater Development Installation (IPAL) and they dispose of waste through the WWTP. This means that they have taken part in protecting and preserving the environment. Thus, the management of the laundry business complies with the provisions of Islamic law (environmental fiqh), namely by managing the waste according to existing standards. From the perspective of environmental jurisprudence, this is in accordance with the objectives of Islamic law being prescribed, one of which is protecting and preserving the environment (hifz al-bi'ah). In addition, it is also in accordance with positive legal provisions as contained in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management and Bantul Regent Regulation Number 15 of 2015 concerning Permits to Utilize Wastewater. Second, a small number of laundry entrepreneurs (one out of seven laundry businesses) on Jl. Sorowajan Baru does not have an WWTP so they dispose of laundry waste carelessly. Not only that, this research also found that some laundry businesses that already have an WWTP also sometimes dispose of waste not through existing channels, but dispose of it carelessly. This is of course contrary to the objectives of establishing Islamic law (maqasid asy-shari'ah), especially in terms of the obligation to protect and preserve the environment (hifz al-bi'ah) and also contradicts the existing provisions in positive law, namely the Law Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management and Bantul Regent Regulation Number 15 of 2015 concerning Permits for Utilization of Wastewater.

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