ANALISIS PENGARUH ASURANSI SYARIAH, BANK UMUM SYARIAH DAN UNIT USAHA SYARIAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA PERIODE 2018-2021

Rosyad Mahi Baghichoir, NIM.: 19108010021 (2023) ANALISIS PENGARUH ASURANSI SYARIAH, BANK UMUM SYARIAH DAN UNIT USAHA SYARIAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA PERIODE 2018-2021. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

The financial sector has an important strategic role in supporting and influencing the country's economic growth. This role is also shared by the Islamic financial system which is experiencing rapid growth despite the Covid-19 pandemic. With the potential for the Islamic finance sector in Indonesia which is quite large. This potential continues to be supported by the government through policies related to Islamic finance. However, the increase in Islamic finance has not been able to significantly influence economic growth in Indonesia. This study aims to see the effect of Islamic finance from the components of the Islamic finance sub-sector on economic growth. Assessing the influence of the Islamic finance sub-sector is able to see the role of Islamic finance in a smaller perspective. In this study the independent variable from the Sharia Non-Bank Financial Industry (IKNB) sector is Sharia Insurance. Meanwhile, from the Islamic Banking sector, there are Islamic Commercial Banks and Islamic Business Units. The method used is Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) analysis with a monthly research period from January 2018 to December 2021. The results of the study show that in the short term, the variables of Islamic insurance, Islamic commercial banks, Islamic business units, and the Covid-19 pandemic have a negative effect on economic growth. In the long term, the variables of Islamic insurance and Islamic commercial banks have a positive effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, the long-term variables of the sharia business unit and the Covid-19 pandemic have a negative effect on economic growth. In essence, the rapid increase of various Islamic financial sectors has not been able to have a significant impact on economic growth.

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