PANDANGAN PENGHULU KUA KECAMATAN AMBAL KABUPATEN KEBUMEN TERHADAP KORELASI ANTARA AKTA CERAI DENGAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI WANITA PASCA PERCERAIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQOSID AL-SYARI’AH

Umar Muktar, NIM.: 16350027 (2023) PANDANGAN PENGHULU KUA KECAMATAN AMBAL KABUPATEN KEBUMEN TERHADAP KORELASI ANTARA AKTA CERAI DENGAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI WANITA PASCA PERCERAIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQOSID AL-SYARI’AH. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Divorce is the end of a relationship between husband and wife which is marked by the existence of a divorce certificate. After a divorce, women have an 'iddah period, but for men, the scholars of the 'salaf agree that 'iddah is not obligatory. In a circular letter (SE) issued by the Directorate General of Islamic Community Guidance (Ditjen Bimas Islam) number P005/DJ.III/Hk.00.7/10/2021 which is intended for the prince to refuse marriage applications to widowers if his ex-wife has not completed her 'iddah period . This phenomenon often occurs in Ambal Sub-District, so that the Penghulu KUA of Ambal Sub-District, who has the authority to reject marriage applications, often rejects applications for marriage to widowers who are still in their 'iddah period. This is a big question mark for the author. First, what is the view of the head of the Ambal District KUA regarding the correlation between divorce certificates and legal protection for women after divorce. Second, is the leader's view in accordance with Maqosid Al-Syari'ah. The type of research used in this research is empirical research. The nature of descriptive-analytic research. The approach used is juridical - empirical, and uses Aristotle's theory of justice and Hans Kelsen's theory of justice, as well as Maqoshid Syari'ah. The data collection technique in this study is by interview. Data analysis in this study used inductive qualitative analysis. The results showed that according to the Penghulu KUA of Ambal District, there was a correlation between divorce certificates and legal protection for women post-divorce, namely the existence of a male iddah period which was set according to the length of a woman's iddah period with the starting date of her iddah period in accordance with the decision date contained in the deed. divorced. The Maqoshid Syariah review of the views of the KUA Penghulu of Ambal District is in accordance with Imam As-Syatibi's Maqoshid Syariah theory by considering the protection of religion and property.

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