POLITIK REKOGNISI DI INDONESIA: REPRESENTASI PEREMPUAN TIONGHOA NONMUSLIM MENJADI KEPALA DAERAH KOTA SINGKAWANG

Ali Akhbar Abaib Mas Rabbani Lubis, NIM.: 19300016084 (2023) POLITIK REKOGNISI DI INDONESIA: REPRESENTASI PEREMPUAN TIONGHOA NONMUSLIM MENJADI KEPALA DAERAH KOTA SINGKAWANG. Doctoral thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Politic of recognition appeared due to inappropriate recognition or the absence of it with regard to culture domination, religious symbols and other unfairness (socially, economiallys, politically and lawfully) from which struggle was needed. This study reveals the society’s reality and its legal-formal of the involvement of women and the Chinese in Indonesian politics and the electability of non-muslim female Chinese a mayor of Singkawang City of 2017- 2022. The research also discusses culture relation and political process during candidate appointment, and talks about reciprocal recognition following her election for a diversity strength purpose. This qualitative study employed both theoritical and field frameworks. Applying intrinsic case study and socio-legal approaches, the data were collected through documentation, filing, interview, direct observation and physical artefact. It was analysed under data condensation, data display and conclusion drawing/verification steps. The research took place in Singkawang City, West Kalimantan. The results shows that post-reform has widely opened political space for recognition of Indonesian women and Chinese. Their institutional struggle has begun since the independence of the nation till it reached the goal during the post-reform era in which they actively involved. The welcoming attitude of the Muslim majority made a female Chinese non-muslim a mayor of Singkawang a reality; and the electability is because of the following factors: 1) individual charisma; 2) the Indonesian institution accomodating gender naration or parity participatory on local head in particular; 3) ethnic, religion and gender cross-cutting power; 4) poilitical partycollaboration support; 5) money and network mobilisation. The nonmuslim Chinese female winning a myor makes Singkawang the Indonesian most tolerant city, and, at the same time, reveals that living recognition is a fact.

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