STUDI TEORI RELASI KEKUASAAN MICHEL FOUCAULT TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN TANAH KAS DESA UNTUK INDUSTRI ANTARA KERATON YOGYAKARTA DAN WARGA DESA SRIMULYO, PIYUNGAN, BANTUL

Muhammad Rizki Yusrial, NIM.: 19105010018 (2023) STUDI TEORI RELASI KEKUASAAN MICHEL FOUCAULT TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN TANAH KAS DESA UNTUK INDUSTRI ANTARA KERATON YOGYAKARTA DAN WARGA DESA SRIMULYO, PIYUNGAN, BANTUL. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

The conflict between Srimulyo Village and PT. YIP, operated by PT. IGP, has yet to find a resolution up to the present time. Since as far back as 2015, the village government has often experienced losses. This is attributed to unpaid land rent issues and the delayed realization of environmental funds, which only materialized eight years after the establishment of PT. YIP, in the year 2023. The initial source of this conflict was the designation of Srimulyo Village as an industrial village, a decision made in the year 2000. The current village government has only issued policies to extend that permit. Such a designation was difficult for the villagers to oppose, as it involves a power relationship between the Sultan's leadership and the unique land ownership situation in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, which differs from other regions. Therefore, it is intriguing to elevate this exercise of power into a discourse through writing. The author analyzes this research using Michel Foucault's theory of power relations. The foundation lies in Foucault's notion that political direction and power should not only be viewed hierarchically from top to bottom, but also through understanding how power operates. The distinct land use in this area compared to other regions indicates the presence of discourses influencing land regulations in DIY. Thus, an analysis can be conducted on how, according to the UUPA (Basic Agrarian Law), land without ownership is considered state property, while in DIY, it is owned by the Sultan and Pakualaman Grounds. Moreover, in the specific context of Srimulyo Village, the involvement of the royal court in PT. YIP's entry and the land dispute resolution process warrants exploration as an academic work using qualitative research methods. The research's findings reveal that there indeed exists a power relationship involving DIY as a region in land regulations. Srimulyo Village agreed to the entry of PT. YIP through the royal court's influence and the Sultanate's permission, which ultimately led to numerous issues. Power relations are evident again as the dispute process unfolds. The land rent owed by PT. YIP to the Srimulyo Village Government, initially set at 8 billion, was reduced to 2.9 billion. This adjustment was based on an audit conducted by the DIY Inspectorate, directly ordered by Sultan Hamengkubuwono X. This step was taken to avoid escalating the issue further. The villagers reluctantly accepted this decision. In this context, Foucault acknowledges the existence of power from above. Here, the knowledge possessed by the community as an ethnic group, based on the findings of archaeological research, serves to legitimize power. DIY itself has a history of absolute monarchy governance that spans centuries. Consequently, the community's obedience to the ruler's decisions constitutes a form of knowledge.

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