ZIKIR QOLBI TAREKAT NAQSYABANDIYAH SEBAGAI PEMBENTUK KESALEHAN LNDIVIDUAL DAN SOSIAL DI DESA KENEGERIAN KUNTU KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU (ANALISIS KRITIS TEORI PSIKOLOGI AGAMA)

Nurrahmi, NIM.: 21205011008 (2023) ZIKIR QOLBI TAREKAT NAQSYABANDIYAH SEBAGAI PEMBENTUK KESALEHAN LNDIVIDUAL DAN SOSIAL DI DESA KENEGERIAN KUNTU KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU (ANALISIS KRITIS TEORI PSIKOLOGI AGAMA). Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Remembrance in the perspective of human life is a believer in the form of an instrument to broaden the spectrum of development of self-existence. Remembrance both verbally and in heart can have an impact on human life, especially modern life. Modern human life is characterized by moral decadence which results in anxiety and so it is indirectly required to seek calm, at times like these dhikr plays a role in providing peace in life. So far, for some people, remembrance is only seen as a way to improve inner practices without reaching out to social aspects. In fact, in Kenegerian Kuntu Village, it actually has an impact on social life. The research that will be conducted looks at the implications of remembrance qolbi of the Naqsyabandiyah congregation as a form of individual and social piety in Kenegerian Kuntu Village. The type of this research is Qulitatitive Research with data collection methods through interviews, observation, and documentation. This research will analyze the implications of remembrance of the Naqsyabandiyah order in shaping individual piety and social piety by using the theory of religious psychology based on the assumption that remembrance as a means of worship for religious people is a medicine for healing the soul, this is closely related to psychology. The psychology of religion studies and examines a person's life and sees how much influence religion has in changing attitudes, behavior and life. The theory used is: first , the theory of Religious Conversion which means a theory that looks at spiritual growth and development which contains significant changes in direction both in attitudes towards religious teachings and Actions. Second, the theory of Psychographic Religion or the Religious Dimension which means a commitment related to religion where it can be seen in the activities of the individual concerned. The results of this study are the implication of remembrance of qolbi of the Naqsyabandiyah order as a form of individual and social piety reflected in the attitude of establishing friendship, improving morals, solemnity in worship, peace of mind, obedience in carrying out religious law, giving alms, changes in animism-dynamism, driving religious studies , the construction of places of worship. All of this is formed through the belief that remembrance is a religious teaching and becomes worship which gives birth to spiritual experiences so that these experiences form strong religious knowledge and have an impact on changes in religious and social life.

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