KIPRAH KIAI NUR HAKIM DALAM PENYEBARAN TAREKAT SYATARIYAH DAN GERAKAN POLITIK DI BANYUMAS

Arif Rosadi, NIM.: 20200011054 (2023) KIPRAH KIAI NUR HAKIM DALAM PENYEBARAN TAREKAT SYATARIYAH DAN GERAKAN POLITIK DI BANYUMAS. Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

In the 19th century, most areas of Java Island experienced a religious revival, this was marked by an increase in the number of pilgrims, the development of pesantren and tariqat. The development of the tariqat was colored by competition between orders, this happened not because of religious or social factors, but competed to recruit members and spread the teachings. Tariqa competition occurred in a number of regions such as in Banten, West Priangan, Bogor and Banyumas. Tarekat Syatariyah is the most popular tariqa in Banyumas. An important figure of this order is Kiai Nur Hakim. He also formed a political movement called the "Akmaliyah tariqa movement", which aimed to establish a sultanate. The focus of this research examines the work of Kiai Nur Hakim, especially the history of the spread, teachings, places of distribution and patterns of spread of the Shatariyah tariqa in Banyumas, and examines his political movement, namely the "Akmaliyah tariqa movement". The subject of this study was Kiai Nur Hakim and the object of research was the Shatariyah tariqat, Akmaliyah and political movements. Research methods are qualitative methods in the form of field research and library research. Data collection techniques are obtained through interviews, observations and literature sources in the form of books, journals and articles. The concept of Briddle and Thomas' role was used to analyze the role of Kiai Nur Hakim in the spread of the Shatariyah tariqa in Banyumas and the concept of Oberschall's resource mobilization was used to analyze the Akmaliyah tariqa movement. The results of the study stated that the Syatariyah tariqa spread in several areas of Banyumas, such as in the villages of Pasir Wetan, Cikakak, and Sokaraja. The teachings spread by Kiai Nur Hakim are the dignity of seven and dhikr saman. This teaching continues until now, but in the absence of murshid. The last Mursyid in Pasir Wetan was Kiai Nur Syakirin (d. 1977) who was a descendant of the 3rd generation. In his political movement, the cause of the formation of the Akmaliyah tariqa movement was colonization in Banyumas. Kiai Nur Hakim failed in realizing his goal of forming a sultanate state because it had been thwarted by indigenous Christians and because the movement was poorly organized.

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