KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT DI KAKI GUNUNG KUMBANG, JAWA TENGAH

Sri Nur Haidahtun Nisa, NIM.: 19106040041 (2023) KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT DI KAKI GUNUNG KUMBANG, JAWA TENGAH. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Indonesia has high biodiversity, one of which is medicinal plants. The people at the foot of Mount Kumbang, Central Java have local knowledge regarding the use of plants to treat various types of diseases. Therefore, this research aims to study the types of plants with medicinal properties, the parts of plants used, habitats, processing methods, usage methods, methods of procuring plant origin, the most widely used species, and the species whose use is best known by the people at the foot of Mount Kumbang. Central Java. Data collection was carried out in three locations (Salagading Hamlet, Garogol Hamlet, and Jalawastu Hamlet) in July – August 2023 using semi-structured interviews with snowball sampling techniques. Based on the research results, 65 species, 37 plant families were obtained which were used as medicinal plants. The most widely used plant part is the leaves (50%). The most common plant habitus is herbaceous (44%). The most widely used processing method is boiling (39%). The most widely used method of use is drinking (43%). The most common way of obtaining plant origin is in the garden (44%). The plant species most widely used to treat disease are bawang bodas (Allium sativum L.), lidah buaya (Aloe vera L.) and kalapa (Cocos nucifera Linn) with a Use Value of (0.22). The plant species most widely known for their use by the public, with the highest Relative Frequency of Citation (RCF) values, are lampeyong (Chromolaena odorata L. King & H.E. Robins) (RCF: 0.78), kitolod or cendo (Isotoma longiflora (L. ) C. Presl) (RCF: 0.61), jambu biji (Psidium guajava L.) (RCF: 0.44); and jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm) Swingle) (RCF: 0.44).

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