STUDI KOMPARATIF KARAKTER KEPEMIMPINAN PRESIDEN JOKO WIDODO DAN PRESIDEN RECEP TAYYIP ERDOGAN PRESPEKTIF FIKIH SIYASAH

Muhammad Ulinnuha, NIM.: 18103070079 (2023) STUDI KOMPARATIF KARAKTER KEPEMIMPINAN PRESIDEN JOKO WIDODO DAN PRESIDEN RECEP TAYYIP ERDOGAN PRESPEKTIF FIKIH SIYASAH. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

The state is the most important subject and has keistimewan than the other subjects (par excellence) of international law this is not only because the state is able to fulfill the elements of the criteria as "international legal personalities. According to Wahjosumidjo Leadership is essentially something that is inherent in a leader in the form of certain traits such as: Behavior (personality), ability and capability. Ability is the capacity and capability possessed by each person individually to carry out tasks in the work that has become his responsibility. Behavior (personality) is a leader's personality that is manifested in relation to managing tasks and relationships with subordinates to achieve common goals. a capable president or leader is needed to bring this country towards a developed and prosperous country. In 2 periods of presidential leadership, Indonesia was led by a president named Joko Widodo who has brought a lot of progress in various aspects thanks to his leadership. And Turkeyye has a Preisden named Recep Tayyip Erdogan. This research is a library research (Library Resourch) data assessment is carried out descriptively comparative with a sociological approach. Data sources are obtained from various literatures relevant to the research theme. Data findings are analyzed based on leadership theory and fikih siyasah. This research concludes the statement that President Joko Widodo emphasizes Al-mashlahah in his leadership according to the author that leadership prioritizes the principles of public interest and public welfare. Al-mashlahah is a concept in Islam that emphasizes achieving welfare and common good. According to the author himself, President Erdogan emphasizes Al-Ijma, which is an agreement or consensus of fuqaha (fiqh experts) in one case, indicating that it tends to emphasize legitimacy and mutual consent in the context of Islamic Law. Al-Ijma is one of the sources of Islamic law based on the agreement of fiqh experts on the interpretation or resolution of a legal issue. In this case, according to the author Erdogan's leadership that in order to achieve justice and sustainability, it is important to follow the views and agreements given by scholars and fiqh experts in a particular context.

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