GANTI RUGI DALAM PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM AKIBAT PEMBATALAN PERTUNANGAN (STUDI PUTUSAN PN BANYUMAS 5/Pdt.G/2019/PN Bms, PT SEMARANG 423/Pdt/2019/PT Smg, MAHKAMAH AGUNG 1644 K/Pdt/2020)

Almeyda Farabi Z.R., NIM.: 19103040131 (2023) GANTI RUGI DALAM PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM AKIBAT PEMBATALAN PERTUNANGAN (STUDI PUTUSAN PN BANYUMAS 5/Pdt.G/2019/PN Bms, PT SEMARANG 423/Pdt/2019/PT Smg, MAHKAMAH AGUNG 1644 K/Pdt/2020). Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Engagement in its implementation does not give rise to legal consequences so that the parties can cancel the action. Meanwhile, there is a case that occurred in Kemrajen, Banyumas. This case reached the cassation level, between Sri Subur Lestari and Agus Suyitno. Based on the decision of the Panel of Judges at the Pengadilan Negeri Banyumas Number 5/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Bms, canceling a marriage promise is considered an unlawful act, namely, a violation of the moral norms adhered to by the people of Banyumas."Sepadang Sepengingan”. Meanwhile, the panel of judges decided not to grant material damages. Thus, it raises the issue of immaterial claims being granted in unlawful acts. This research includes normative legal research, which uses a juridical approach method. The primary data sources in this research are Pengadilan Negeri Banyumas 5/Pdt.G/2019/PN Bms, Pengadilan Tinggi Semarang 423/Pdt/2019/PT Smg, Mahkamah Agung 1644 K/Pdt/2020., Kompilasi Hukum Islam and KUHPerdata. Meanwhile, secondary data sources are books, written works in the form of theses, articles, dissertations and other literature that is relevant to this research. The data collection method uses library research, namely in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary data collection. The data analysis method uses normative juridical aspects through analytical descriptive methods, namely describing the description of the data obtained and connecting them to each other to obtain clarity. The research results show that, unilaterally canceling an engagement is categorized as an unlawful act which truly violates the norms of decency and propriety in society. In particular, in this case the panel of judges rejected the demand for material compensation. The panel of judges was of the opinion that a woman's chastity or virginity was not permitted to be assessed in terms of money. This can lower the dignity of women. Furthermore, determining immaterial compensation in the development of unlawful acts is not only seen from the position and abilities of both parties but also includes disappointment with arbitrariness. The panel of judges must have a broad interpretation to determine compensation. The aspects of values that live in society are not solely based on formal justice, so it is very important to improve the quality of judges' decisions so that the truth obtained is not just formal truth but substantial truth.

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