PRAKTIK GADUH SAPI DI DESA SENDANGHARJO KABUPATEN LAMONGAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH

Agha Fakhrul Mukminin, NIM.: 19103080014 (2023) PRAKTIK GADUH SAPI DI DESA SENDANGHARJO KABUPATEN LAMONGAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Gaduh Cow is a term for a cooperative agreement for raising cattle between the capital owner (ṣāḥibul māl) and the capital manager (muḍārib) with the aim of making a profit from the results of raising the animals, this cooperation agreement is known as the muḍārabah contract. In Sendangharjo Village, Lamongan Regency, this cow rowing collaboration is included in the Muḍārabah Muqayyadah type of contract. Profit sharing in the practice of cattle rowing in Sendangharjo Village with a profit sharing percentage of 40:60, the capital manager gets more than the capital owner. However, when a loss occurs that is not the result of the capital manager's negligence, it is fully borne by the capital owner. In the practice of rowdy cows, the establishment of cooperation is based on the rights and responsibilities of the parties in the mu'āmalah activity. In carrying out mu'āmalah activities, of course every implementation must be based on Islamic principles as guidelines for its implementation, these principles are the principles of justice. The type of research in this thesis uses descriptive qualitative research with a sociological and normative research approach. The sociological approach is to determine the condition of the community in Sendangharjo Village, while the normative approach uses the theory of muḍārabah law and the principles of Islam which will later become a benchmark for harmonizing the practice of distributing profits from cow rows in terms of muḍārabah law and the application of Islamic principles to cow rowdies in Sendangharjo Village. The results of the research are that the practice of implementing the rights to share profits and losses is in accordance with the provisions of muḍārabah law, capital losses are fully borne by the capital owner, and the capital manager does not bear any compensation for losses. The practice of cow rowing in Sendangharjo Village regarding the application of Islamic principles is in accordance with the discipline of fīqh mu'āmalah. These principles are the principle of permissibility, the principle of mutual consent, the principle of justice, the principle of mutual benefit, the principle of mutual help. However, there are principles that have not been implemented, namely written principles.

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