PEMBERDAYAAN ZAKAT UNTUK TUJUAN POLA USAHA PRODUKTIF OLEH BAZNAS KOTA MADIUN DAN BAZNAS KABUPATEN SRAGEN

Fikriyatul Ilmi, Lc., NIM.: 21203011054 (2023) PEMBERDAYAAN ZAKAT UNTUK TUJUAN POLA USAHA PRODUKTIF OLEH BAZNAS KOTA MADIUN DAN BAZNAS KABUPATEN SRAGEN. Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

In RI Law no. 23 of 2011 concerning Management of zakat, Article 27 Chapter Three concerning Utilization. It has been explained in paragraph (1) that Zakat can be used for productive businesses, in this case productive businesses are businesses that are able to improve the standard of living, income and welfare of the community. (2) The utilization of zakat is carried out if the mustahik's basic needs including clothing, food, housing, education and health have been met. And in Minister of Religion Regulation no. 31 of 2019 concerning Conditions and Procedures and the Utilization of Zakat for Productive Businesses, Article 34 explains the provisions for utilizing zakat for productive businesses that at least meet: (a) Beneficiaries are individuals or groups that meet the mustahik criteria and (b) Receive assistance from the zakat amil who are in the mustahik domicile area. However, in fact, BAZNAS Madiun City and BAZNAS Sragen Regency have not been able to implement several of the productive zakat provisions above in the programs they promote. Therefore, it is interesting to examine the factors that cause BAZNAS Madiun City and BAZNAS Sragen Regency to not be able to implement the provisions of productive zakat. This type of research is field research (field research) which is descriptive analytical in nature using a normative juridical approach. With data collection methods using observation, interviews and documentation methods. Then it is analyzed based on positive law and Islamic law to obtain a research conclusion. The results of this research show that BAZNAS Madiun City and Kab. Sragen has not implemented a contract that complies with Islamic law in distributing capital for productive businesses. Apart from that, BAZNAS Madiun City has not been able to implement assistance in the productive zakat program, due to limited manpower. BAZNAS Sragen Regency is also the same, although the group leader of the productive zakat utilization program continues to communicate and consolidate with BAZNAS Sragen Regency. Assistance should continue to be implemented. The recommendation from the researcher is to apply the mentoring concept that the researcher created or to provide mentoring that is tailored to the mustahik's needs.

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