PENGARUH KREDIT BANK KONVENSIONAL, PEMBIAYAAN BANK SYARIAH, DAN PENDISTRIBUSIAN ZAKAT TERHADAP PDB

Muhammad Ali Imran Caniago, NIM.: 22208011017 (2024) PENGARUH KREDIT BANK KONVENSIONAL, PEMBIAYAAN BANK SYARIAH, DAN PENDISTRIBUSIAN ZAKAT TERHADAP PDB. Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

The welfare of a country can be measured through economic growth. Economic growth is influenced by many factors. This study aims to determine the effect of conventional bank credit, Islamic bank financing, and zakat distribution on Gross Domestic Product ( GDP). The data analysis technique uses dynamic panel data regression with the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) method. The sample used in this study is data from 33 provinces in Indonesia with the period 2018 2022. The results showed that partially conv entional bank credit and zakat distribution had a significant positive effect on GDP. Meanwhile, Islamic bank financing has no significant effect on GDP. This is because the market share of Islamic banking in Indonesia is still low and access to financing in Islamic banking is still quite complicated. Simultaneously, conventional bank credit, Islamic bank financing, and zakat distribution have a significant effect on Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

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