SUBJEKTIVITAS TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL AL-MAHBUBAT KARYA ALIA MAMDUH (ANALISIS PSIKOLOGI JACQUEN LACAN)

Chozainul Muna, NIM.: 18201010026 (2023) SUBJEKTIVITAS TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL AL-MAHBUBAT KARYA ALIA MAMDUH (ANALISIS PSIKOLOGI JACQUEN LACAN). Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

This research is motivated by the conflict of life that befell the main character in the novel Al-Mahbubat by Alia Mamduh. The formation of the subject that the main character undergoes is in harmony with Jacques Lacan's theory of psychoanalysis. In his concept Jacques Lacan divides the three pillars, namely the real (need), the imaginary (desire), and the symbolic (desire). The formulation of the problem that will be discussed in this study is about the concept of the real, the imaginary, and the symbolic experienced Nadir character in the novel Al-Mahbubat, the desire of the main character, as well as the factors of personality formation in the main character in the novel Al-Mahbubat. This study uses the approach of literary psychology. This study was conducted to determine the development of the formation of the subject in the person of the main character using the theory of psychoanalysis Jacques Lacan. The author uses a qualitative descriptive method in describing the research is to describe the facts and present the data and then proceed to analyze. The results in this study are the real, imaginary, and symbolic concepts experienced by the main characters, namely Nadir and Suhaila. The real thing happened when Nadir and Suhaila were in childhood with their needs still being met. The imaginary phase occurs when Nadir begins to part with his mother and experiences lackness Nadir begins to feel less affection, thus looking for needs to others. meanwhile, the imaginary phase that happened to Suhaila was when she separated from her husband. In the symbolic phase the subject turns into a need, giving rise to a desire in the character. In addition, researchers also found the desire of the main character, namely passive narcissistic desire, where Nadir wants to be admired by his mother and Layal, while Suhaila wants to be admired by the people around him. and passive anaklitik desire is Nadir who wants to have a normal life with his new family, and wants to have a perfect life like his best friend by being a friend of Hatim, while Suhaila has an active anaklitik desire is to want her child to be by her side and meet new love. The formation of the personality of the main character researchers found several causal factors including: internal factors: spiritual, emotional, intellectual, external factors: Social, Environmental, media.

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