CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL WA NASITU ANNI IMRA’AH KARYA IHSAN ABDUL QUDUS

Jaenafil Abadi, NIM.: 18201010038 (2023) CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL WA NASITU ANNI IMRA’AH KARYA IHSAN ABDUL QUDUS. Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

The complexity of the phenomenon of patriarchal ideology has placed men as the holders of power and dominates the leadership both in terms of politics and moral authority through social, political and economic institutions. Implicitly this system has placed the position of women below men. The societal image of women like that is very unreasonable, but in fact, it is precisely this image that has been embedded in society since humans grew up. As a result, patriarchy with a male authority system makes women experience injustice both in the family room and in the political space. Thus, the construction of patriarchal behavior positions women as a form of belief or ideology that men have a higher position than women. From this fact, one of Ihsān Abdul Quddūs's works entitled Wa Nasītu Ānnī Imra'ah displays the position of women who must accept between two choices, namely remaining in their role as women or leaving their role as women. The choice of this novel is due to the discovery of many social aspects that occur. "The Image of Women in the novel Wa Nasītu Anni Imrā'ah by Ihsān Abdul Quddūs" is a qualitative descriptive study, which will be examined using Lucien Goldmann's genetic structuralism which is supported by the image of women in Sugihastuti's structured description. Therefore this writing will examine the image of women in the novel Wa Nasītu Ānnī Imra'ah by Ihsān Abdul Quddūs and how Ihsān Abdul Quddūs views women in the novel Wa Nasītu Ānnī Imra'ah. Based on the analysis conducted on the research data, it was found that the treatment received by women originated from the patriarchal system, social class and the capitalist economic system that had taken place before Ihsan was born. The image of women described by Ihsan is a rebellion against a culture that is restrictive, by depicting women according to Ihsān's thoughts. Beautiful woman, ambitious, intelligent, ideological, free-thinking, knowledgeable. Women who fight domination and live freely in cultural constraints. Things that position the author in the middle of a thought. Thoughts that do not lean towards the extreme right or the extreme left. Ihsān's thinking is that women are free to do anything but still within their nature and fitrah as women, because a woman is free she is still bound by culture and customs.

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