PERAN PENGASUHAN KELUARGA DALAM MENGHADAPI MASALAH STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA DINI (STUDI KASUS PADA TIGA KELUARGA DI WILAYAH KELAPA DUA JAKARTA BARAT)

Laras Putri Azzahra, NIM.: 20104030059 (2024) PERAN PENGASUHAN KELUARGA DALAM MENGHADAPI MASALAH STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA DINI (STUDI KASUS PADA TIGA KELUARGA DI WILAYAH KELAPA DUA JAKARTA BARAT). Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Stunting is a chronic health problem in children. The standard for stunting toddlers is based on the height indeks for age (TB/U). According to WHO child growth standards have stunting criteria if the z score TB/U < 2 Standard Deviation (SD). The role of family care is carried out by prarents to provide aducation, nutritional intake according to needs, and health care so that the child’s growth and development runs well. The theory described by Masud Hoghughi regarding parenting is that the relationship between parents and children is multidimensional and can continue to develop. Parenting includes a variety of activities with the aim the children are able to develop optimally and survive well. Parenting includes physical nuturing, emotional nuturing, and social nuturing. The purpose of this research is to determine parents understanding of the determinant factors hat cause stunting , as well as the role of parents who have been given when their children have been declared stunted in the Kelapa Dua Region, West Jakarta. This research uses qualitative with case study method. The study had 3 subjects of parents of children affacted by stunting and 1 subject from a nutritionist at the Kelapa Dua Kebon Jeruk Health Center. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis technique used is an interactive model in the form of data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The validity test uses 2 triangulations, namely teknik triangulation and source triangulation. The results of this study have explained that first, parents understanding of the determinants of the causes of stunting is a health problem in children that has been understood by 2 families and 1 family that does not understand it, parenting patterns and the role of parents, mother’s education, and family economy. Second, the role and parenting patterns of every parents whos has a child suffering from stunting has a way of focusing on providing nutritious food, conducting routine health checks every month, and providing vitamins to helps their growth and development. This is adjusted to the circumstances and background of the parents to mett the needs during the stunting recovery period.

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