PERILAKU MUSTAHIK BINAAN YAYASAN YATIM MANDIRI YOGYAKARTA DALAM PEMANFAATAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF

Ecik Primalia Putri, NIM.: 20103080009 (2024) PERILAKU MUSTAHIK BINAAN YAYASAN YATIM MANDIRI YOGYAKARTA DALAM PEMANFAATAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Productive zakat is a model for distributing zakat funds whose aim is to improve the standard of living of mustahik, reduce poverty levels and also make mustahik produce something continuously from the zakat funds that have been distributed. The use of productive zakat funds is an important thing to pay more attention to so that the goals of productive zakat itself can be achieved effectively and efficiently. The Yogyakarta Yatim Mandiri Foundation as one of the national zakat institutions authorized to manage zakat has a program for distributing zakat funds using the productive zakat method. Problems arise when the mustahik's behavior in utilizing productive zakat funds is no longer in accordance with the objectives of productive zakat itself, the motives and objectives of each mustahik in utilizing productive zakat funds when the funds have been distributed are different, among others, some are aimed at develop their business, and some are used for material and ideal interests such as paying debts and consumption. In this case, the Yogyakarta Yatim Mandiri Foundation does not have much authority to withdraw funds or impose sanctions. The type of research used is field research and also uses library research to strengthen research conclusions. This research uses a qualitative research method that is descriptive analytical in nature, with a productive zakat perspective, the use of productive zakat and social action theory as the analysis tool. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The data were analyzed using three lines of analysis activities, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions based on a writer's assessment of existing theory and the reality in the field. From the results of the research, it found that in the practice of using productive zakat by mustahik assisted by the Yatim Mandiri Yogyakarta Foundation in the perspective of productive zakat, it is appropriate, for the perspective of using productive zakat there are still things that are not suitable because in some implementations there are mustahik who do not receive assistance and training from the amil in running his business. In reviewing the theory of social action, namely actions based on goals, values, feelings or emotions and traditional habits are appropriate, so that the behavior and practice of productive use of zakat funds by mustahik assisted by Yatim Mandiri Yogyakarta Foundation is influenced by the four basic principles of the theory of social action.

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